有领导有谋划地自觉发展是社会主义的客观要求和重要特点——兼析社会主义初级阶段的理论与实践

发布时间：2018-04-06 03:38

本文选题：社会主义　切入点：共产主义　出处：《经济纵横》2017年10期

【摘要】：资本主义经济制度的产生与发展先于其相关概念和经济理论的形成。而社会主义理论经历了从空想社会主义到科学社会主义的转变,是先有社会主义理论,后有社会主义实践,在社会主义实践中又发展和创新了理论。从资本主义社会过渡到共产主义社会,应是过渡到共产主义社会的第一阶段即社会主义社会,不应把共产主义的第一阶段也作为过渡到共产主义社会的"过渡时期"。由于既没有社会主义实践经验,又没有可以做出科学预见的必要条件,因此,马克思主义经典作家并没有也不能要求他们为社会主义再划分具体阶段。新中国成立以来,我国从站起来,朝着富起来、强起来的目标阔步前进,但我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有变,需要明确社会主义初级阶段基本国情"没有变"与"不断变"的辩证逻辑关系。
[Abstract]:The emergence and development of capitalist economic system preceded the formation of its related concepts and economic theory.The theory of socialism has gone through the transformation from utopian socialism to scientific socialism.The transition from the capitalist society to the communist society should be the first stage of the transition to the communist society, that is, the socialist society, and the first stage of communism should not be regarded as the "transitional period" of the transition to the communist society.Because there is neither socialist practical experience nor necessary conditions to make scientific foresight, the classical Marxist writers have not and cannot ask them to divide the concrete stages of socialism again.Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, our country has strided forward from standing up, towards the goal of becoming rich and strong, but the basic situation of our country, which is still in and will remain in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, has not changed.It is necessary to clarify the dialectical logic relationship between "no change" and "constant change" in the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F123.9

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