以人为本视角下中国新型城镇化问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 07:54

本文选题：城镇化 + 新型城镇化　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化问题是社会经济发展所要经历的一个必然阶段,自改革开放以来,我国的城镇化建设就进入了快速发展时期,这一过程中存在着一系列的问题,使其成为当前政府、社会、理论学者关注的热点。新型城镇化的概念也是在此背景之下得以提出,它强调在构建城镇化的过程中应更多的关注、关怀人,强调社会的发展在于人,社会城镇化发展的成果应由人民共享。新型城镇化步伐不断加快,取得了许多可喜的成绩:城镇化水平不断提高、城镇人口增长显著;马克思主义人本理论和城镇化认识水平不断深入;人民生活水平显著提高,社会矛盾有所缓解。但是,这其中也暴露了一系列的问题,如盲目追求城镇化率、城镇化的主体错位、“城市病”问题凸显、城乡二元分立、城镇化发展成果共享显失公平等。这些问题的产生主要是由于对于城镇化的理解不到位,并因此导致城镇化建设主体的错误以及管理体制不健全。实际上,要想解决新型城镇化的问题,有赖于在新型城镇化建设过程中牢固树立科学发展观的理念,切实将马克思主义人本理论同新型城镇化实践相结合,以以人为本的思想来引导城镇化建设重视人、维护人、成果由人民共享;其次,因地制宜、科学规划。对于新型城镇化建设既要考虑人的物质生活水平也要考虑到人的精神需求,在其建设过程中更应该营造一种富有地域风情、人文风貌、绿色生态的新型城镇,而应坚决杜绝千篇一律、毫无内涵的模板式城镇。最后,对于新型城镇化的健康发展,科学完善的管理体系也是必不可少的。完善利益分配和平衡机制、建立健全覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系、深化劳动就业制度改革,推动城镇居民就业转业、深化机制体制改革等都是实现成果共享、保护各方权益的有益举措。坚持马克思主义城市观和以人为本的正确理念,坚持把人看作新型城镇化建设的核心,才能更好地指引当前的中国特色新型城镇化建设,这也是本文的理论基础和写作立意。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an inevitable stage of social and economic development. Since the reform and opening up, the construction of urbanization in China has entered a period of rapid development. In this process, there are a series of problems, which make it the current government.Social, theoretical scholars pay close attention to the hot spot.The concept of new urbanization is also put forward under this background. It emphasizes that more attention should be paid to people in the process of constructing urbanization, and that the development of society lies in people, and the achievements of social urbanization should be shared by the people.The pace of new urbanization has been speeding up, and many gratifying achievements have been made: the level of urbanization has been continuously improved, the urban population has increased significantly, the Marxist theory of humanism and the level of understanding of urbanization have been deepened, and the standard of living of the people has improved significantly.Social contradictions have eased.However, it also exposes a series of problems, such as blindly pursuing the urbanization rate, the dislocation of the main body of urbanization, the prominent problem of "urban disease", the dual separation of urban and rural areas, the apparent lack of fairness in sharing the fruits of urbanization development, and so on.These problems are mainly due to the lack of understanding of urbanization, which leads to the mistakes of the main body of urbanization construction and the imperfect management system.In fact, in order to solve the problem of new-type urbanization, it is necessary to firmly establish the concept of scientific development concept in the process of new-type urbanization construction, and combine the human-oriented theory of Marxism with the practice of new-type urbanization.To guide the construction of urbanization with the idea of people-oriented to attach importance to people, maintain people, the results shared by the people; secondly, according to local conditions, scientific planning.In the construction of new urbanization, we should not only consider the material living standard of people but also the spiritual needs of human beings, and in the process of construction, we should create a new type of town with rich regional customs, humanistic style and green ecology.But should firmly put an end to the same, no connotation of the template town.Finally, for the healthy development of new-type urbanization, scientific and perfect management system is also essential.Improving the mechanism of distribution and balance of benefits, establishing and perfecting the social security system covering urban and rural residents, deepening the reform of the labor and employment system, promoting the employment of urban residents, and deepening the reform of the mechanism and system are all the ways to achieve the sharing of achievements.Beneficial measures to protect the rights and interests of all parties.It is also the theoretical basis and writing idea of this paper to adhere to the Marxist view of city and the correct idea of people-oriented and to regard human beings as the core of the construction of new urbanization in order to better guide the current construction of new urbanization with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.21

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