基于产权分离的生态产权制度优化研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 15:30

本文选题：生态产权 + 产权可分离性　；参考：《财经研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：文章在梳理产权与生态产权的主要文献以及分析归纳中国生态产权制度运行低效的深层次原因的基础上,提出以"非开发性所有权"为核心概念的生态产权制度优化的理论依据和可能的实践路径,并基于博弈理论采用嵌入激励机制的多阶段双边拍卖模型论证了"非开发性所有权"贝叶斯均衡价格的存在性。研究表明:(1)生态领域的根本利益冲突,既是生态产品极强的正外部性且无法内部化或市场化所引致的,也是产权制度失效的根本成因;(2)基于产权的可分离性原理,可以构建涵盖"非开发性所有权"和"开发性所有权"等权利相兼容的生态产权制度;(3)建立以"非开发性所有权"为交易品的市场,可以作为生态产权制度的优化路径,同时也是生态产品正外部性得以内部化的有效路径;(4)政府生态购买,是生态产权制度优化路径的有效实现形式。当引入激励机制时,基于不完全信息的多阶段双边拍卖机制能够实现贝叶斯均衡的理论购买价格。上述分析内容可以作为生态产权制度改革的政策工具。
[Abstract]:On the basis of combing the main documents of property right and ecological property right and analyzing and summarizing the deep-seated reasons for the inefficient operation of Chinese ecological property right system,This paper puts forward the theoretical basis and possible practical path of ecological property right system optimization based on the core concept of "non-development ownership".Based on the game theory, the existence of Bayesian equilibrium price of "non-developmental ownership" is demonstrated by using the multi-stage bilateral auction model with embedded incentive mechanism.The study shows that the fundamental conflict of interest in the ecological field is caused by the extremely strong positive externality of ecological products and cannot be internalized or market-oriented, and is also the fundamental cause of the invalidation of property right system. (2) based on the principle of separability of property right,We can construct the ecological property right system which includes the rights such as "non-development ownership" and "development ownership". We can set up the market with "non-development ownership" as the trading product, and can be used as the optimized path of the ecological property right system.At the same time, it is also an effective way to internalize the positive externality of ecological products.When the incentive mechanism is introduced, the multi-stage bilateral auction mechanism based on incomplete information can achieve Bayesian equilibrium theoretical purchase price.The above analysis can be used as a policy tool for the reform of ecological property right system.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院;南开大学中国特色社会主义建设协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD158);国家社会科学基金项目(12BKS043)
【分类号】：F062.2

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