甘肃省食品药品安全监管体系的优化研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 07:29

本文选题：食品药品安全 + 政府监管体系　；参考：《兰州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：国家得以建立的根本保障是人民群众,食物是人民群众赖以生存的物质基础,安全的食物又是让人民安心的前提。当下,我国的社会经济发展水平突飞猛进,人民的生活水平得到了极大的改善,物质生活的丰富使得老百姓更多的关注身体健康,追求健康的饮食习惯和安全的用药环境。近年来,毒奶粉、疑似变质疫苗、集体食物中毒、美瞳致残等事件的频发,使得越来越多的老百姓开始关注舌尖上的安全,关心药品的质量、化妆品的安全、保健食品的功效、医疗器械的达标。食物的品质,药物的质量,都和人民群众的日常生活,身体健康息息相关。同时,它也关系到中华民族的未来;关系到国家的长治久安。在当前的经济社会转型中,食品和药品的安全问题表现出时代的特殊性和复杂性,各种监管难题并发,监管的经验不具备普遍适用性,这就需要我们因地制宜,具体问题具体分析解决。食品的安心、药品的安全,关系到人民的健康、民族的发展。中央政府一直把食品药品的安全监管作为首要的部署来建设,因为食品药品的安全关系到社会的稳定,经济的发展,资源的合理配置,人民的幸福安康。国家对食品药品安全监督管理体制进行改革,纠正原有体制既有的重复监管,又有监管盲点,不利于责任的落实。组建食品药品监督管理总局,进行机构和职责的整合,构建了覆盖从源头到消费全过程的监管格局,实现了对食品药品统一监督管理。因此,食品药品监督管理部门作为公众舌尖上和生命上的安全卫士,有责任也有义务做好食品药品安全的保障工作。但是,当前的形式并不容乐观,由于是新组建成立的政府职能机构,很多关系都没理顺,在很多地方都存在不足,并且很多机制在建立的时候就存在很多的制约因素,或者没有考虑到一些实际的问题。虽然在新机构建立完成以后,食品药品监管体系得到了充分的发展和进一步的完善,但是当今的信息社会瞬息万变,我们又处在自媒体时代,人人都是信息的传播者和制造者,网络上到处流传的捕风捉影的段子,不论真假虚实,都会以光速传播。农药残留、微生物超标、假药劣药、吃不坏人、无任何作用的保健食品等等,让人敏感的字眼,如果这些与我们生活息息相关的食品和药品一旦出现问题,加上网络这个媒介的传播,就会造成社会的不安定,人民的恐慌和不信任,政府的公信力受到质疑。对于这些棘手的问题,就需要食品药品监管机构认真研究分析当今监管体系的现状,结合中外先进的监管经验,找出现行体系中存在的问题,不断的创新和优化原有的食品药品安全监管体系,直至找出一条适合我省实际情况的优化路径,为我省食品药品的安全监管事业开辟出一条新的航线。
[Abstract]:The basic guarantee for the establishment of the state is the people, the food is the material basis on which the people live, and the safe food is the premise for the people to feel at ease. At present, the level of social and economic development in China is advancing by leaps and bounds, people's living standards have been greatly improved, the enrichment of material life makes people pay more attention to their health, pursue healthy eating habits and safe drug use environment. In recent years, the frequent occurrence of toxic milk powder, suspected metamorphic vaccines, collective food poisoning, and maiming of mydriasis has made more and more people begin to pay attention to the safety on the tip of the tongue, the quality of drugs, the safety of cosmetics, and the efficacy of health food. The standard of a medical device. The quality of food and medicine are closely related to people's daily life and health. At the same time, it is also related to the future of the Chinese nation and the long-term stability of the country. In the current economic and social transformation, the safety problems of food and medicine have shown the particularity and complexity of the times. Specific problems are analyzed and solved. The safety of food and medicine is related to the health of the people and the development of the nation. The central government has always taken food and drug safety supervision as the most important arrangement, because the safety of food and drugs is related to the stability of society, the development of economy, the rational allocation of resources, and the happiness and well-being of the people. The state reforms the food and drug safety supervision and management system, corrects both the duplicate supervision and the blind spot of the original system, which is not conducive to the implementation of the responsibility. The general administration of food and drug administration was set up, the organization and responsibility were integrated, the supervision pattern covering the whole process from source to consumption was constructed, and the unified supervision and management of food and drugs was realized. Therefore, the food and drug supervision and administration department, as a public safety guard on the tip of the tongue and life, has the responsibility and obligation to do a good job of food and drug safety protection. However, the current situation is not optimistic. Because it is a newly established government functional organization, many relationships are not straightened out, there are deficiencies in many places, and many mechanisms have many constraints when they are established. Or not taking into account some practical problems. Although the food and drug regulatory system has been fully developed and further improved since the establishment of the new organization, the information society is changing rapidly, and we are in the era of media, where everyone is the disseminator and producer of information. The fanciful stories circulating all over the network, whether true or false, will spread at the speed of light. Pesticide residues, microbial excess, fake drugs, bad food, unhelpful health food, and so on, sensitive words, if these foods and medicines that are closely related to our lives have problems, In addition, the spread of the network will lead to social instability, people's panic and distrust, the credibility of the government is questioned. For these thorny issues, it is necessary for the food and drug regulatory agencies to study and analyze the current situation of the current regulatory system, and to find out the problems existing in the current system by combining the advanced regulatory experience at home and abroad. Innovation and optimization of the original food and drug safety supervision system, until to find out a suitable for the actual situation of our province to optimize the path, for our province food and drug safety supervision cause to open up a new route.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F203

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