陕南地区城镇化质量评价及其发展路径研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 18:45

本文选题：陕南地区 + 城镇化质量　；参考：《长安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化是21世纪我国经济社会发展的重大主题之一,是实现现代化的必由之路。在我国深入实施西部大开发战略,大力推进西部地区城镇化进程的背景下,陕西省作为我国西北地区的门户,2015年城镇化水平与国家平均水平尚有差距,其主要原因之一是陕南贫困山区的经济发展和城镇化建设较为落后。因此,加速推进陕南地区城镇化进程对于陕西省乃至整个西部地区的城镇化发展具有重要的现实意义。本文首先对城镇化的相关概念作出界定,并阐述了城镇化研究的理论基础。随后对陕南地区城镇化发展现状进行分析,从依托基础和现状问题两个方面把握陕南城镇化发展的现实基础,总结其在区位条件、资源禀赋、生态环境、政策机遇等方面的发展优势,指出在当前发展中存在的经济总量小、集聚效应弱、贫困问题严重等问题。其次,从定量分析的角度,对陕南地区城镇化质量进行评价分析。按照科学性、全面性、典型性和可操作性的原则,从城镇化质量的内涵出发,建立了包含经济、社会、居民生活、生态环境、城乡统筹五个方面的城镇化质量综合评价指标体系;运用熵值法建立评价模型,并对陕南地区2006-2015年城镇化质量进行测度;基于测度结果展开分析研究,从时间维度对陕南地区2006-2015年城镇化质量进行动态分析,从全省视角对比分析当前陕南地区与陕西较发达地区在城镇化质量上的差距。最后,结合陕南城镇化发展现状分析和城镇化质量综合评价结果,提出基于城镇空间优化、产业经济发展、生态环境保护的陕南地区城镇化发展路径。具体阐述为中心集聚、梯级发展、交通通畅的空间优化城镇化路径,农业产业化、旅游驱动型、新型工业带动型的经济发展城镇化路径,以及绿色循环、生态移民的生态保护城镇化路径。总结概括为“以生态环境保护为核心,优先发展中心城市,协调发展县城、重点镇,逐步完善立体交通网络,加快建立特色农业、新型工业、精品旅游的绿色循环产业体系”的陕南特色城镇化发展路径。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is one of the major themes of China's economic and social development in the 21 st century and the only way to realize modernization. Under the background of carrying out the strategy of western development and vigorously promoting the process of urbanization in western China, Shaanxi Province, as the gateway of Northwest China, still has a gap between the level of urbanization and the average level of the country in 2015. One of the main reasons is that the economic development and urbanization in the poor mountainous areas of southern Shaanxi are relatively backward. Therefore, accelerating the process of urbanization in southern Shaanxi is of great practical significance to the development of urbanization in Shaanxi Province and the whole western region. This paper first defines the related concepts of urbanization, and expounds the theoretical basis of urbanization research. Then it analyzes the present situation of urbanization development in southern Shaanxi, grasps the realistic basis of urbanization development in southern Shaanxi from the aspects of supporting foundation and current situation, and summarizes its location conditions, resource endowment, ecological environment. This paper points out the problems of small economic aggregate, weak agglomeration effect, serious poverty and so on. Secondly, from the angle of quantitative analysis, the quality of urbanization in southern Shaanxi is evaluated and analyzed. In accordance with the principles of science, comprehensiveness, typicality and maneuverability, and from the connotation of the quality of urbanization, the economic, social, residential and ecological environment has been established. The comprehensive evaluation index system of urbanization quality in five aspects of urban and rural planning; the establishment of evaluation model by entropy method, and the measurement of urbanization quality in southern Shaanxi from 2006 to 2015; the analysis and research based on the measurement results, This paper makes a dynamic analysis on the quality of urbanization from 2006 to 2015 in southern Shaanxi from the perspective of time, and compares and analyzes the disparity between the urbanization quality in the south of Shaanxi and the more developed areas in Shaanxi from the angle of view of the whole province. Finally, based on the analysis of the present situation of urbanization and the comprehensive evaluation results of urbanization quality in southern Shaanxi, the development path of urbanization in southern Shaanxi is put forward based on the optimization of urban space, the development of industrial economy and the protection of ecological environment. The paper elaborates on the following aspects: central agglomeration, cascade development, smooth traffic space optimization of urbanization path, agricultural industrialization, tourism-driven economic development and urbanization, as well as green circulation. Ecological protection of ecological migration urbanization path. Summing up as follows: "focusing on the protection of the ecological environment, giving priority to the development of central cities, coordinating the development of county and key towns, gradually perfecting the three-dimensional transportation network, speeding up the establishment of characteristic agriculture and a new type of industry," The green cycle industry system of boutique tourism "the characteristic urbanization path of Southern Shaanxi."
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27

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