城市供水产业民营化改革的竞争效应

发布时间：2018-04-28 15:30

本文选题：放松规制 + 企业生产率　；参考：《浙江社会科学》2017年09期

【摘要】：规制改革无疑解决了中国城市供水产业的投资短缺等问题,但是改革对企业的运行效率产生什么样的影响,仍未可知。本文依托企业层面数据对中国城市供水产业规制改革的趋势、市场竞争程度等问题给出了较为系统的基本描述,并在此基础上探究放松规制的民营化对企业生产率的影响。研究发现,如果对不同所有制类型企业的生产率进行直接比较可得到外资企业生产率最高,国有企业生产率最低。进一步研究发现,放松规制的民营化有利于整体企业的生产率提高,但上述差异并非完全由放松规制导致,还受产业发展共同趋势的影响。研究还发现,放松规制的民营化对国有企业规模产生显著地抑制作用,阻碍其生产率提高。本文认为,坚持开放推动城市供水产业发展,同时加强规制依然是未来中国城市供水产业规制改革重要方向。
[Abstract]:Regulation reform has undoubtedly solved the shortage of investment in urban water supply industry in China, but it is still unknown what impact the reform will have on the operation efficiency of enterprises. Based on the enterprise level data, this paper gives a systematic and basic description of the trend of regulation reform and the degree of market competition in China's urban water supply industry, and on this basis explores the impact of deregulation on the productivity of enterprises. It is found that the productivity of foreign-funded enterprises is the highest and that of state-owned enterprises is the lowest if the productivity of different types of enterprises is compared directly. Further research shows that the privatization of deregulation is beneficial to the productivity of the whole enterprise, but the above difference is not entirely caused by deregulation, but also affected by the common trend of industrial development. It is also found that the privatization of deregulation has a significant inhibitory effect on the scale of state-owned enterprises and hinders the improvement of their productivity. This paper holds that it is still an important direction for the regulation reform of urban water supply industry in China in the future to insist on opening up and promote the development of urban water supply industry and to strengthen regulation at the same time.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心;复旦大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(编号71774028和71303034) 中国博士后基金面上项目(编号2017M610219) 浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地课题(编号16JDGH128)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F299.24

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