家庭老年照料对女性就业影响的异质性

发布时间：2018-05-04 09:13

本文选题：家庭老年照料 + 劳动参与率　；参考：《人口与经济》2017年05期

【摘要】：基于1993—2011年"中国健康与营养调查"数据,本文采用IV-Probit和IV-Tobit方法控制内生性问题,从多个维度探讨家庭老年照料对女性劳动参与率和劳动时间的影响。总体而言,家庭老年照料会使女性劳动参与率下降4.5%,每周劳动时间减少2.7小时。分区域看,家庭老年照料对农村女性劳动参与率和劳动时间的影响大于城镇女性;从居住方式看,与父母(公婆)同住对女性劳动参与率的影响较大,但对劳动时间的影响相对较小;从家庭结构看,当兄弟姐妹数量较多时,家庭老年照料不会对女性就业造成影响;就是否照顾儿童而言,与仅照顾老人的女性相比,同时照顾儿童和老人的女性劳动参与率和劳动时间双双下降。另外,年龄和受教育程度对女性劳动参与率和劳动时间的作用也存在
[Abstract]:Based on the data of China Health and Nutrition Survey from 1993 to 2011, this paper uses IV-Probit and IV-Tobit methods to control endogenous problems, and discusses the effects of family elderly care on female labor force participation rate and working time from multiple dimensions. Overall, family care for the elderly reduced the female labour force participation rate by 4.5 hours and by 2.7 hours per week. From a sub-regional point of view, the influence of family old-age care on rural women's labour force participation rate and working hours is greater than that of urban women, and from the perspective of living style, living with their parents (parents-in-law) has a greater impact on the female labour force participation rate. However, the impact on working hours is relatively small; in terms of family structure, elderly family care does not affect female employment when the number of siblings is larger; and in terms of whether to care for children, compared with women who only take care of the elderly, The female labor force participation rate and working hours both decreased in the care of both children and the elderly. In addition, the effects of age and education on female labour force participation rate and working hours also exist.
【作者单位】：浙江工商大学统计与数学学院;浙江农林大学浙江省农民发展研究中心;浙江财经大学数据科学学院;
【基金】：杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题“家庭老年照料对女性非正规就业选择的影响——以杭州为例”(Z17JC094) 浙江省教育厅项目“农村居民无酬家务劳动价值核算方法与应用研究——以浙江省为例”(Y201329646) 浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“非正规经济对居民收入的影响效应及作用路径研究”(17NDJC165YB) 全国统计科学研究重点项目“非正规经济社会核算矩阵编制及在居民收入分配分析中应用”(2016LZ10)
【分类号】：D669.68;F249.2

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