联盟模式下客运小件快运运营计划编制方法研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 00:11

本文选题：客运小件快运联盟 + 集成化　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：道路客运小件快运是满足人们对快速运输服务的一种新的服务形式,继华中道路客运小件快运联盟建立以来,据2016年数据,送货成本减少30%左右,货运量将增长40%。我国客运企业纷纷致力于解决专线运营模式下的过度竞争、利润摊薄等发展瓶颈问题,寻求联盟模式下的客运小件快运服务网络发展模式。论文针对联盟模式下客运小件快运运营计划编制方法进行研究,对于解决联盟模式下的客运小件快运一体化调度问题具有现实意义。论文首先界定了客运小件快运联盟,给出联盟成员条件;划分运营计划编制决策阶段;给出运营计划编制各阶段重要参数的确定方法。然后,重点构建了联盟模式下客运小件快运运营计划调度模型。提出了基于优先级的小件任务组分配策略,符合承运商根据小件任务优先级分派小件的实际情况。为提高客运小件快运联盟的服务水平,增加竞争优势,重点建立了集成化的客运小件快运联盟运营计划调度模型,该模型综合考虑乘客流量和小件流量对运营计划的影响,建立了转运量最大和运营成本最小双目标TT-VS-CS集成化的运营计划调度模型,同时给出了班次、车型、驾驶员和弹性离站时间窗等约束条件。最后,进行实证研究。建立了以辽宁虎跃集团为集成商、8家干线运输企业为承运商的辽宁客运小件快运干线联盟,运用所提出的集成化的运营计划编制方法和调度模型,给出了该联盟的运营计划。论文提出的联盟模式下客运小件快运运营计划调度模型,对于解决一体化运营所涉及的任务动态分配、行车时刻表制定和资源配置三个核心问题,为客运小件快运联盟合理地制定运营计划提供了方法支持,具有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Small package express for road passenger transport is a new service form to meet people's rapid transportation service. Following the establishment of China Central China Road passenger Transport Express Alliance, according to 2016 data, delivery costs will be reduced by about 30 percent, and freight volume will increase by 40 percent. China's passenger transport enterprises have been committed to solve the excessive competition, profit dilution and other development bottlenecks under the mode of special line operation, and seek the development mode of passenger transport small piece express service network under the alliance mode. In this paper, the research on the compilation method of passenger small part Express Operation Plan in alliance mode is of practical significance for solving the problem of integrated dispatch of passenger small parts express transportation in alliance mode. Firstly, the paper defines the small passenger express transportation alliance, gives the membership conditions of the alliance, divides the decision stage of the business plan preparation, and gives the method of determining the important parameters in each stage of the business plan preparation. Then, the scheduling model of passenger small-piece express operation plan under alliance mode is constructed. A priority based assignment strategy for small task groups is proposed, which is in line with the actual situation that the carrier allocates small pieces according to the priority of small tasks. In order to improve the service level and increase the competitive advantage of the small passenger express transportation alliance, an integrated scheduling model for the operation plan of the small part express transportation alliance is established. The model considers the influence of passenger flow and small piece flow on the operation plan. A dual objective TT-VS-CS integrated scheduling model with maximum transshipment volume and minimum operating cost is established, and the constraints such as shift, vehicle model, driver and flexible off-station time window are given. Finally, empirical research is carried out. In this paper, Liaoning Huyue Group is taken as the integrator and 8 trunk transportation enterprises are taken as carriers. The alliance of Liaoning small passenger express trunk line is established, and the operation plan of the alliance is given by using the integrated operation plan compilation method and scheduling model put forward by the paper. In this paper, the scheduling model of passenger small-piece express operation plan under alliance mode is proposed, which can solve the three core problems of integrated operation, such as the dynamic assignment of tasks, the establishment of train timetable and the allocation of resources. It provides the method support for the small passenger express transportation alliance to make the operation plan reasonably, and has the reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F259.23

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