日本农村城市化进程及其特点——基于日本市町村结构变化的研究与分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 06:09

  本文选题：日本 + 农村城市化　； 参考：《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：日本于1889年(明治22年)推行"市制及町村制"后正式设"市",拉开了农村城市化序幕。此后,在农村持续的城市化进程中,既有以"村"为单位,因人口集聚、第二产业与第三产业发展等,最终演化为城市的;也有政府政策诱导,市町村民依法自主选择,经市町村合并实现城市化的,而后者使日本的农村城市化具有了跨越式发展的特点;同时,对小规模城市的认同,使日本农村居民有可能实现就地城市化。今天,日本因城乡融合发展,"少村县、无村县"不断增加。
[Abstract]:In 1889 (Meiji 22 years), Japan formally set up "city" after "municipal system and Machimura system", which opened the prelude of rural urbanization. Since then, in the process of continuing urbanization in rural areas, both "villages" have evolved into cities because of population agglomeration, the development of secondary and tertiary industries, etc., and there have also been government policies that have induced the villagers to choose independently according to law. The latter makes the rural urbanization of Japan have the characteristics of leap-forward development, at the same time, the recognition of small-scale cities makes it possible for Japanese rural residents to realize local urbanization. Today, due to the integration of urban and rural development in Japan, "Shaomura Prefecture, Wumura Prefecture" continues to increase.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学经济学院;
【基金】：2011年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国城市化道路:市场推动与国家治理”(项目批准号:11JJD790029)的阶段性成果 2015年日本学术振兴会科学研究费补助金项目“关于中国内陆地区过疏化现状与原因的社会经济学研究”(项目批准号:15K018848)的支持
【分类号】：F299.313
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本文编号：1891289