务工距离对农民工就业质量的影响分析

发布时间：2018-05-19 22:32

  本文选题：农民工 + 务工距离　； 参考：《中国农村经济》2017年06期

【摘要】：跨区务工是农民工劳动力市场的普遍现象。本文利用中国家庭收入调查(CHIP)2013年农村—城镇流动人口数据,估计了务工距离对农民工就业质量的影响,并检验了务工距离与个体特征变量间的交互效应。研究发现,务工距离与农民工就业质量之间存在着"正U型"曲线关系,务工在本县范围内,务工距离增加会引起就业质量下降,引起工资水平上升、工作时间缩减,并无益于就业稳定性增强及工作福利获取;务工一旦超出本县,务工距离的加大将有助于就业质量的提升。本文进一步分析发现,个体特征变量与务工距离之间的交互效应并不突出,表明农民工的家庭形态差异及居住地异质性在背后发挥更为重要的作用。
[Abstract]:Cross district work is a common phenomenon in the labor market of migrant workers. Using the data of rural and urban floating population in China's household income survey (CHIP) in 2013, this paper estimates the effect of working distance on the quality of employment of migrant workers, and tests the interaction between migrant workers' distance and individual characteristic variables. The study finds that the distance between migrant workers and migrant workers is the same as the migrant workers. There is a "positive U" curve relationship between the quality of the industry. Working in the county, the increase of work distance will cause the decline in the quality of employment, the rise of the wage level, the reduction of working hours, and the improvement of employment stability and the gain of work and welfare. Once the work exceeds this county, the addition of the work distance will contribute to the improvement of the quality of employment. The further analysis shows that the interaction effect between the individual characteristic variables and the work distance is not prominent, which indicates that the family form difference and the residence heterogeneity of the migrant workers play a more important role in the back.
【作者单位】： 郑州大学商学院;
【基金】：国家教育科学基金项目“职业技术教育对新生代农民工向上流动的作用机理与改善措施”(项目编号:BJA140059)的资助
【分类号】：F249.2;F323.6
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本文编号：1911986