新型城镇化背景下西部欠发达地区城镇化的空间格局——以贵州省为例

发布时间：2018-05-20 21:44

本文选题：城镇化 + 空间格局　；参考：《江苏农业科学》2017年12期

【摘要】：欠发达地区的城镇化水平及空间格局的研究,直接关系到新型城镇化在西部省份的实施策略。以贵州省为例,选取人口、经济、空间、社会4个子系统17个指标,运用熵值法对贵州省9个市州2000—2014年城镇化水平进行综合评价,并运用Arc GIS10.0软件对贵州省各市州城镇化综合水平进行地理空间的可视化表达,结果表明:(1)贵州省城镇化综合水平整体上呈稳步上升状态,贵阳市增长速度明显高于其他市州;(2)2008年后人口城镇化对城镇化综合水平的贡献率明显变弱,而且增速明显低于经济、空间和社会城镇化水平;(3)贵州省城镇化总体呈现"一核两翼多区域发展"的空间格局;(4)城镇化综合水平空间格局变动主要在相对第二、第三与第四等级之间,2008年之前格局变化的驱动因子为经济子系统,2008年之后格局变化的驱动因子则为社会子系统。未来城镇化过程的关键是提高城镇化的质量,因此,今后西部地区城镇化水平的建设要更加注重人口、经济、空间和社会城镇化的协调发展。
[Abstract]:The study of urbanization level and spatial pattern in underdeveloped areas is directly related to the implementation strategy of new urbanization in western provinces. Taking Guizhou province as an example, 17 indexes of population, economy, space and society are selected, and the urbanization level of 9 cities and states in Guizhou Province from 2000 to 2014 is evaluated by entropy method. Using Arc GIS10.0 software to visualize the comprehensive level of urbanization in Guizhou Province, the result shows that the comprehensive level of urbanization in Guizhou Province is rising steadily, as a whole, the comprehensive level of urbanization in Guizhou Province is rising steadily. Since 2008, the contribution rate of population urbanization to the comprehensive level of urbanization has become significantly weaker, and the growth rate is obviously lower than that of the economy. Spatial and social urbanization level in Guizhou Province, urbanization in general presents a spatial pattern of "one core, two wings and more regional development". 4) the spatial pattern of the comprehensive level of urbanization changes mainly in the second place. Between the third and fourth levels, the driving factor of the pattern change before 2008 is the economic subsystem, and the driving factor of the pattern change after 2008 is the social subsystem. The key to the process of urbanization in the future is to improve the quality of urbanization. Therefore, in the future, the construction of urbanization level in western China should pay more attention to the coordinated development of population, economy, space and social urbanization.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院;中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院;
【基金】：湖北省社会科学基金(编号:2013285045) 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(编号:2014262021)
【分类号】：F299.27

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