城镇化、公共服务水平与居民幸福感

发布时间：2018-05-24 22:02

本文选题：城镇化 + 公共服务　；参考：《经济问题探索》2017年09期

【摘要】：本文基于2013年CHIP数据库,研究了城镇化对居民幸福感的影响,并在测算城镇化与公共服务协调度的基础上,进一步考察两者协调发展程度对幸福感的影响差异。结果表明:(1)城镇化与居民幸福感之间存在倒U型关系,幸福感达到最高点时对应的城镇化率为58%;(2)公共服务发展与城镇化的协调度越高,幸福感达到最高点时对应的城镇化水平越高。从样本看,2013年东部大部分地区已跨越城镇化水平阈值,进入幸福感下降期,而中西部还处在幸福感上升时期。但是,大部分地区城镇化与公共服务协调度偏低,基本处于中度协调阶段,发展公共服务业以提升居民幸福感的空间较大。政府应积极引导人口向二线城市流动,完善公共服务体系,实现城镇化与公共服务业协调互动发展。
[Abstract]:Based on the 2013 CHIP database, this paper studies the impact of urbanization on the well-being of residents. On the basis of measuring the coordination degree of urbanization and public service, this paper further examines the differences in the influence of coordinated development on happiness. The results show that: (1) there is an inverted U relationship between urbanization and the well-being of residents, and the sense of happiness reaches the highest point. The corresponding urbanization rate is 58%; (2) the higher the coordination degree of the public service development and the urbanization, the higher the level of urbanization when the sense of happiness reaches the highest point. From the sample, most of the eastern regions of the East in 2013 have crossed the threshold of urbanization level and entered the decline period of happiness, while the Midwest is still in the period of rising happiness. However, most of them are in the period of happiness. The coordination degree of regional urbanization and public service is low, which is basically in the moderate coordination stage. The development of public service industry to promote the well-being of residents is more space. The government should actively guide the population flow to the second tier cities, improve the public service system, and realize the coordinated and interactive development of urbanization and public service.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院;
【分类号】：D630;F299.21

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