农民工与城镇职工工资的动态趋同及其结构差异

发布时间：2018-06-04 04:47

本文选题：农民工工资 + 工资差距　；参考：《财经科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：近年来,农民工工资与城镇职工工资趋同,但同化速度较慢。分区域结构看,中西部地区工资同化速度较快,东部地区工资同化速度最慢,中西部地区的相对劳动力成本优势并不如想象中的显著,其产业同样面临转型和升级压力;分行业结构看,制造业工资差距大且同化速度较慢,东部地区制造业工资成本的上涨压力主要来自于城镇职工工资的上涨。综合来看,就业人员所在企业的性质差异、农民工就业结构的高度固化、农民工区域结构的变动延缓了农民工工资向城镇职工工资的动态趋同。只是企业性质差异对东部地区工资同化速度的影响较小,私营企业内部农民工与城镇职工工资差距不断扩大是导致其同化速度较慢的又一因素。而户籍是私营企业内部就业人员的主要差异,这表明户籍改革对短期流动性较强的农民工而言,其实际影响尚且有限。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the wages of migrant workers are converging with the wage of urban workers, but the speed of assimilation is slow. In the subregional structure, the rate of wage assimilation in the central and western regions is faster, the speed of wage assimilation in the eastern region is the slowest, and the relative labor cost advantage in the central and western regions is not as significant as that in the imagination, and the industry also faces the pressure of transformation and upgrading; The wage gap in the manufacturing industry is large and the speed of assimilation is slow. The rising pressure of the wage cost in the eastern region is mainly due to the rise in the wage of the workers in the cities and towns. In a comprehensive view, the nature difference of the enterprises where the workers are located, the high solidifying of the employment structure of the migrant workers, the change of the migrant workers' regional structure have delayed the wage of the migrant workers to the towns. The dynamic convergence of workers' wages is only a small difference in the rate of wage assimilation in the eastern region, and the continuous expansion of the wage gap between the migrant workers and the urban workers in the private enterprises is another factor that leads to the slower assimilation rate. The household registration is the main difference in the employment of the private enterprises, which indicates that the reform of the household registration is short. For migrant workers with relatively strong liquidity, the actual impact is limited.
【作者单位】：河南师范大学商学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(12YJC790126)“我国进城农村劳动力生存状态的代际差异及其效率研究”的阶段性研究成果 “新型城镇化与中原经济区建设河南省协同创新中心”资助
【分类号】：F249.24

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