城镇化与产业结构变迁的相互影响:特征事实与发展逻辑

发布时间：2018-06-15 01:27

本文选题：城镇化 + 产业发展　；参考：《理论学刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：城镇化过程与经济结构转型过程密切相关。现代国家的城镇化发展出现路径分化,一部分国家实现了高度城镇化伴随着高收入化,一部分国家高度城镇化却陷入中等收入陷阱。数据表明生产率分是不同城镇化的主要原因,提高生产率顺利实现产业结构升级是城镇化成功的关键。生产性服务业是提高服务业效率和竞争力的重要抓手,正确的工业化发展道路是经济追赶型国家城镇化成功的基础。无就业支撑的城镇化产生的深层次原因是制度供给不足、发展战略失误和宏观经济不稳定。中国城镇化过程中产业发展要注重农村劳动力向城市部门的有序转移;提升制造业竞争力,适时推动产业升级和梯度转移;注重不同区域、不同规模城市间的产业分工;保持宏观经济稳定增长,保障城镇化健康可持续发展。
[Abstract]:The process of urbanization is closely related to the process of economic structural transformation. The development of urbanization in modern countries has appeared path differentiation. Some countries have achieved high urbanization accompanied by high income, while others have fallen into the middle income trap. The data show that productivity is the main reason for different urbanization, and the key to the success of urbanization is to improve productivity and realize the upgrading of industrial structure smoothly. Producer service industry is an important hand to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of service industry. The correct road of industrialization development is the basis for the success of urbanization in the economic catch-up countries. The deep causes of the urbanization without employment support are the insufficiency of system supply, the failure of development strategy and the instability of macro economy. In the process of urbanization in China, the industrial development should pay attention to the orderly transfer of rural labor force to the urban sector, enhance the competitiveness of manufacturing industry, promote the upgrading and gradient transfer of industry in time, pay attention to the industrial division of labor among different regions and cities of different sizes. Maintaining stable macroeconomic growth to ensure a healthy and sustainable development of urbanization.
【作者单位】：国务院发展研究中心信息中心;
【分类号】：F113;F299.1

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