地方政府财政竞争对财政支出效率的影响——来自长三角地级市城市群的证据

发布时间：2018-06-26 23:01

本文选题：财政支出效率 + 数据包络分析(DEA)　；参考：《财政研究》2017年08期

【摘要】：本文采用DEA非参数技术对长三角地级市城市群的财政支出效率进行了测算,并在中国式财政分权和以经济增长为导向的"官员晋升锦标赛"的背景下,以长三角地级市城市群为样本,分析了地方政府财政竞争对财政支出效率的影响。研究发现:(1)"为增长"而展开的财政竞争导致地方政府财政支出结构具有"生产性偏向",在这种情形下,财政竞争与财政支出效率之间存在一种非线性关系,适度的财政竞争会提升财政支出效率,但财政竞争过度则会造成财政支出的效率损失;(2)财政竞争对"生产性"财政支出效率的影响程度明显大于对"消费性"财政支出效率的影响程度,而随着财政竞争的不断加剧,过度的财政竞争会导致生产性财政支出效率和消费性财政支出效率均下降,但生产性财政支出效率下降的速度更快。本文的研究结论可以为地方政府选择财政竞争水平、优化财政支出结构、提高财政支出效率提供政策依据。
[Abstract]:This paper measures the efficiency of fiscal expenditure of urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta by using DEA nonparametric technology, and under the background of Chinese fiscal decentralization and "official promotion championship" oriented by economic growth, Taking the urban agglomeration of prefecture-level cities in the Yangtze River Delta as a sample, this paper analyzes the influence of financial competition of local governments on the efficiency of fiscal expenditure. The results are as follows: (1) the fiscal competition for growth results in a "productive bias" in the structure of local government fiscal expenditure. In this case, there is a nonlinear relationship between fiscal competition and fiscal expenditure efficiency. Moderate financial competition will enhance the efficiency of fiscal expenditure, However, excessive financial competition will result in the loss of efficiency of fiscal expenditure. (2) the influence of fiscal competition on the efficiency of "productive" fiscal expenditure is obviously greater than on the efficiency of "consumptive" fiscal expenditure, and with the increasing of financial competition, Excessive financial competition will lead to both the efficiency of productive fiscal expenditure and the efficiency of consumptive fiscal expenditure will decrease, but the efficiency of productive fiscal expenditure will decline faster. The conclusion of this paper can provide policy basis for local governments to choose the level of fiscal competition, optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure and improve the efficiency of fiscal expenditure.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学商学院经济系;上海师范大学城市发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“经济结构战略性调整的重点、难点与路径研究”(13&ZD016) 国家自然科学基金“我国上市公司透明度空间分布的非均衡性及其传染性问题研究”(71573178)
【分类号】：F299.27;F812.45

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