延边产业结构与城镇化协调发展研究
发布时间：2018-07-28 09:21
【摘要】：本文基于世界经济形势的新变化,结合我国新型城镇化战略实施的宏观背景与延边新型工业化推进的新形势,在对城镇化与产业结构升级相关文献和理论进行系统梳理的基础上,界定了城镇化与产业结构升级的基本概念,进而探究了它们二者之间相互影响的内在机理,即城镇化通过促进要素流动、提供空间环境和改变市场需求这三个方面作用于产业结构的升级;而产业结构的升级则是通过提供发展动力、优化城镇功能及改变就业结构这三个方面来作用于城镇化。城镇化和产业结构升级之间存在的这种既相互联系、相互促进,又相互影响、相互制约的相互作用机制是一个地区经济持续增长的动力与源泉。通过现状分析可知,进入新世纪以来,在多重因素的推动下,延边产业结构与城镇化发展在时序上表现出了齐头并进的特征,而且它们的一致性较强,所以在一定程度上二者具有了互动发展的基本条件。但是,延边产业结构与城镇化发展的协调性依然不够,问题依然突出,这些问题表现在产业结构方面,就是产业结构演进对城镇化的促进作用受到一些限制,而表现在城镇化发展方面,就是地区间城镇化与产业结构演进发展的不平衡性影响了它们二者之间协调发展既定目标的实现。通过实证分析可知,总体上来看,延边镇化率与非农产业存在明显的相关性,它们二者同方向变化;延边城镇化率与第二产业产值比重和就业比重存在明显的相关性,第二产业产值比重与延边城镇化率反方向变化,而就业比重与延边城镇化率同方向变化;延边城镇化率与第三产业产值比重和就业比重存在显著的相关性,它们均呈现同方向变化特征。相对第二产业而言,延边第三产业对城镇化的拉动作用更大一些,据此可知,延边产业结构与城镇化发展的协调互动机制目前未能得以充分发挥。最后,依据理论与实证研究的主要结论,并结合延边实际情况,提出了促进延边产业结构演进与城镇化发展互动发展的对策建议:一是要不断调整及优化产业结构,推进工业化建设;二是要将区域中心城市的辐射带动作用逐步强化;三是要逐步提高城镇化发展的质量,积极推进新型城镇化;四是要进一步提高城市对外开放水平,注重产业结构演进与城镇化发展的协调性,继续巩固第三产业对城镇化的持续拉动作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the new changes in the world economic situation, combined with the macro background of the implementation of the new urbanization strategy in China and the new situation of the new industrialization of Yanbian, this paper defines the basic concepts of urbanization and industrial structure upgrading on the basis of the systematic review of the related literature and theory of Urbanization and industrial structure upgrading, and then explores the basic concepts of the upgrading of urbanization and industrial structure. The inner mechanism of the mutual influence between the two of them is that urbanization promotes the upgrading of the industrial structure by promoting the flow of elements, providing the space environment and changing the market demand, while the upgrading of the industrial structure is the three aspects of the urbanization by providing the power of development, optimizing the function of the cities and towns and changing the employment structure. The interaction between urbanization and the upgrading of industrial structure is mutually related, mutual promotion and mutual influence. The interaction mechanism of mutual restriction is the motive force and source of a regional economic growth. Through the analysis of the current situation, the industrial structure and urbanization of Yanbian have been developed in the new century, with the impetus of multiple factors. The preface shows the characteristics of parallel progress, and their consistency is strong, so to a certain extent, the two parties have the basic conditions for interactive development. However, the coordination between the industrial structure of Yanbian and the development of urbanization is still not enough, and the problems are still outstanding. These problems are reflected in the industrial structure, that is, the evolution of the industrial structure to the town. The promotion of the urbanization is limited, and it is manifested in the development of urbanization, that is, the imbalance between the urbanization and the evolution of industrial structure between regions affects the realization of the established goal of the coordinated development between the two of them. Through the empirical analysis, it is clear that there is a clear correlation between the urbanization rate and the non-agricultural industry in Yanbian. The two changes in the same direction; the proportion of urbanization in Yanbian and the proportion of the output value of the second industry and the proportion of employment has obvious correlation. The proportion of the output value of the second industry and the reverse direction of the urbanization rate in Yanbian changes, and the proportion of employment and the Urbanization rate of Yanbian changes in the same direction; the proportion of the urbanization rate of Yanbian and the value of the output value of the third industry and the proportion of employment are significant. Relative, they all have the same direction change characteristics. Relative to the second industry, the third industry in Yanbian has more stimulating effect on urbanization. Accordingly, it can be seen that the coordination and interaction mechanism of the industrial structure and urbanization development of Yanbian has not been fully played. Finally, the main conclusions of theoretical and empirical research, combined with the Yanbian reality, are concluded. At the same time, we put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of the industrial structure evolution and urbanization development in Yanbian. First, we should constantly adjust and optimize the industrial structure and promote the construction of industrialization; two, the role of the regional central cities should be gradually strengthened; three, the quality of urbanization development should be gradually improved, and the new urbanization should be actively promoted. The four is to further improve the level of urban opening to the outside world, pay attention to the coordination between the evolution of industrial structure and the development of urbanization, and continue to consolidate the sustained pull effect of the third industry on urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127;F299.27
本文编号：2149640
[Abstract]:Based on the new changes in the world economic situation, combined with the macro background of the implementation of the new urbanization strategy in China and the new situation of the new industrialization of Yanbian, this paper defines the basic concepts of urbanization and industrial structure upgrading on the basis of the systematic review of the related literature and theory of Urbanization and industrial structure upgrading, and then explores the basic concepts of the upgrading of urbanization and industrial structure. The inner mechanism of the mutual influence between the two of them is that urbanization promotes the upgrading of the industrial structure by promoting the flow of elements, providing the space environment and changing the market demand, while the upgrading of the industrial structure is the three aspects of the urbanization by providing the power of development, optimizing the function of the cities and towns and changing the employment structure. The interaction between urbanization and the upgrading of industrial structure is mutually related, mutual promotion and mutual influence. The interaction mechanism of mutual restriction is the motive force and source of a regional economic growth. Through the analysis of the current situation, the industrial structure and urbanization of Yanbian have been developed in the new century, with the impetus of multiple factors. The preface shows the characteristics of parallel progress, and their consistency is strong, so to a certain extent, the two parties have the basic conditions for interactive development. However, the coordination between the industrial structure of Yanbian and the development of urbanization is still not enough, and the problems are still outstanding. These problems are reflected in the industrial structure, that is, the evolution of the industrial structure to the town. The promotion of the urbanization is limited, and it is manifested in the development of urbanization, that is, the imbalance between the urbanization and the evolution of industrial structure between regions affects the realization of the established goal of the coordinated development between the two of them. Through the empirical analysis, it is clear that there is a clear correlation between the urbanization rate and the non-agricultural industry in Yanbian. The two changes in the same direction; the proportion of urbanization in Yanbian and the proportion of the output value of the second industry and the proportion of employment has obvious correlation. The proportion of the output value of the second industry and the reverse direction of the urbanization rate in Yanbian changes, and the proportion of employment and the Urbanization rate of Yanbian changes in the same direction; the proportion of the urbanization rate of Yanbian and the value of the output value of the third industry and the proportion of employment are significant. Relative, they all have the same direction change characteristics. Relative to the second industry, the third industry in Yanbian has more stimulating effect on urbanization. Accordingly, it can be seen that the coordination and interaction mechanism of the industrial structure and urbanization development of Yanbian has not been fully played. Finally, the main conclusions of theoretical and empirical research, combined with the Yanbian reality, are concluded. At the same time, we put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of the industrial structure evolution and urbanization development in Yanbian. First, we should constantly adjust and optimize the industrial structure and promote the construction of industrialization; two, the role of the regional central cities should be gradually strengthened; three, the quality of urbanization development should be gradually improved, and the new urbanization should be actively promoted. The four is to further improve the level of urban opening to the outside world, pay attention to the coordination between the evolution of industrial structure and the development of urbanization, and continue to consolidate the sustained pull effect of the third industry on urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127;F299.27
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