社会主义市场经济的公平与效率关系研究

发布时间：2018-08-06 12:16

【摘要】：公平与效率的关系是人类社会一直在探讨的问题,公平和效率是人类所不懈追求的两大目标,任何社会制度下均是如此。改革开放三十九年来,我国经济总量不断增长,在全球经济发展中所起到的作用也越来越大。但从公平与效率关系的角度来看,在效率得到了很大的提升的同时,公平问题日益突出。因此,有必要对公平与效率的关系问题进行深入研究,对于我国发展社会主义市场经济和建设社会主义和谐社会具有重要的作用。首先,通过对公平与效率关系的相关理论进行分析,阐述了公平与效率的辩证的、历史的统一关系,并分析了马克思主义的公平效率观,提出了马克思主义公平效率观在当前我国深化改革和未来经济发展过程中的指导意义。其次,通过对我国建国以来所实行过的公平与效率关系的政策选择进行总结和概括,分析了其积极意义和不足之处,并提出了在全面建成小康的社会背景下公平与效率关系的政策选择,即坚持“公平优先,兼顾效率”。最后,针对当前社会中的现实问题,提出了实现和谐的公平与效率关系的建议,主要包括:提高全社会普通劳动者的收入水平、落实“共同富裕”政策、发挥政府宏观调控力量、完善社会福利和保障制度、引导公益事业发展方向、开展涉及市场经济的法律实践等建议。
[Abstract]:The relationship between fairness and efficiency is a problem that human society has been discussing all the time. Fairness and efficiency are the two major goals that human beings pursue unremittingly. This is true in any social system. Since the reform and opening up 39 years ago, China's total economic volume has been increasing and playing a more and more important role in the global economic development. But from the point of view of the relationship between fairness and efficiency, the problem of fairness has become increasingly prominent while efficiency has been greatly improved. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship between fairness and efficiency, which plays an important role in the development of socialist market economy and the construction of socialist harmonious society. First of all, through the analysis of the related theories of the relationship between fairness and efficiency, this paper expounds the dialectical and historical unified relationship between fairness and efficiency, and analyzes the Marxist view of fairness and efficiency. This paper puts forward the guiding significance of Marxist view of fairness and efficiency in the process of deepening reform and future economic development in our country. Secondly, it summarizes and generalizes the policy choices of the relationship between fairness and efficiency that have been implemented since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and analyzes its positive significance and shortcomings. It also puts forward the policy choice of the relationship between fairness and efficiency under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way, that is, to insist on "giving priority to fairness and giving consideration to efficiency". Finally, in view of the realistic problems in the current society, the paper puts forward some suggestions to realize the harmonious relationship between fairness and efficiency, mainly including: raising the income level of the ordinary workers in the whole society, implementing the policy of "common prosperity". Give full play to the government's macro-control power, improve the social welfare and security system, guide the development direction of public welfare, and carry out legal practice involving the market economy.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F123.9

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