新型城镇化背景下劳动力转移对农户生计策略选择的影响分析

发布时间：2018-08-13 21:17

【摘要】：农村劳动力转移与农户生计的可持续发展息息相关。从家庭决策的角度出发,劳动力的转移改变了农户发展生计的"能力",影响着农户对各种资本的获得和使用,有助于农户快速地积累和形成生计资本组合并呈多样化。劳动力转移这一行为和经历构成了家庭成员进行新的生计选择的背景和前提条件,在资本变动和要素约束下,农户进行着不同的生产决策,并形成不同类型的生计策略。基于此,本研究以甘肃各地州市农民人均纯收入的构成为基础,探讨甘肃省农村居民可行的生计策略选择;并以农村非农劳动力流动与城镇流动为对象,定量描述农村劳动力转移、城镇化率、教育水平、人均耕地面积对不同生计策略的影响。结果表明:农村非农劳动力转移与以工资性收入为主的生计策略选择高度相关,累积的农村向城市转移劳动力与以家庭经营性收入为主的生计策略选择高度相关,当采取混合型生计策略时,农村劳动力转移并不利于混合型收入的提高。
[Abstract]:The transfer of rural labor force is closely related to the sustainable development of farmers' livelihood. From the angle of family decision, the transfer of labor force has changed the "ability" of farmers to develop their livelihood, which affects the farmers' access to and use of various kinds of capital, and contributes to the rapid accumulation, formation and diversification of farmers' livelihood capital combination. The behavior and experience of labor transfer constitute the background and prerequisite for family members to make new livelihood choices. Under the constraints of capital changes and factors, farmers make different production decisions and form different types of livelihood strategies. Based on this, this study discusses the feasible livelihood strategies of rural residents in Gansu Province based on the composition of the per capita net income of farmers in various parts of Gansu Province, and takes the flow of rural non-agricultural labor and urban mobility as the object. The effects of rural labor force transfer, urbanization rate, education level and per capita cultivated land area on different livelihood strategies are quantitatively described. The results show that the shift of rural non-agricultural labor force is highly related to the choice of livelihood strategy based on wage income, and the cumulative transfer of rural labor force to urban areas is highly related to the choice of livelihood strategy based on household income. When the mixed livelihood strategy is adopted, the transfer of rural labor is not conducive to the increase of mixed income.
【作者单位】：兰州理工大学经济管理学院;杭州电子科技大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41401653) 甘肃省哲学社会科学基金(14YN047)
【分类号】：F299.21;F323.6

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