上海中心城区城市公园绿地服务效率研究

发布时间：2018-08-16 18:23

【摘要】：城市公园绿地是城市中惟一接近于自然的生态系统地域。它对改善城市生态环境,满足居民游憩、身心健康等具有不可替代的功能。绿地服务效率能够综合多种因素对城市公园绿地服务能力做出评价,揭示了人们对绿地的利用程度,反映绿地价值的空间分布,绿地服务效率是衡量一个城市生活质量、人与自然和谐关系的重要参考因素。本文从绿地可达性和服务效率两个方面对上海市现状公园绿地服务效率进行分析,从而客观了解上海市现状绿地建设和分布情况。结合分析结果和上海市城市公园绿地系统相关规划,从规划角度对上海币绿地建设提出优化策略。论文主要分为以下五部分:第一部分介绍了论题研究的背景、意义、目的、内容、创新点,对研究对象进行了界定。通过回顾国内外相关研究文献,了解研究动态和掌握相关理论、方法,确定本研究的研究框架和具体技术路线。第二部分首先阐述了城市公园绿地的概念、分类和功能。其次分别对城市公园绿地服务效率的两个方面:可达性和服务效率进行了概述。并详细阐述了可达性评价参数和分析步骤、服务效率的评价指标。第三部分,首先概括介绍上海市的基本情况。通过梳理和解读上海市城市公园绿地发展建设的历史脉络和相关规划。第四部分对上海市城市公园绿地服务效率进行实例研究。结合运用缓冲区分析法和最邻近距离分析对城市公园绿地可达性进行分析,再结合居住用地和人口分布数据分析城市公园绿地服务效率。第五部分得出结论:首先,关于城市空间公园的服务效率呈现出以城市主干道路内环线、中环线为临界线的圈层结构;其次,2010年较2000年在人口服务效率上出现下降是人口郊区化;再次,在原因上分析在影响城市空间的绿地服务效率上,公园绿地的数量是关键,公园绿地分布也同等重要,尤其是实现公园绿地的分布中心和人口重心一致;最后,从服务人口(面积)比和临近距离两个维度来分析,两种视角相互佐证又各有差异。
[Abstract]:Urban park green space is the only ecosystem area in the city that is close to nature. It has irreplaceable functions for improving urban ecological environment, satisfying residents' recreation and physical and mental health. The green space service efficiency can synthesize many factors to evaluate the city park green space service ability, has revealed the people to the green space utilization degree, has reflected the green space value spatial distribution, the green space service efficiency is measures a city life quality. The important reference factor of harmonious relationship between man and nature. This paper analyzes the service efficiency of park green space in Shanghai from the aspects of green accessibility and service efficiency, so as to understand objectively the construction and distribution of current green space in Shanghai. Based on the analysis results and the related planning of urban park green space system in Shanghai, this paper puts forward the optimization strategy for the construction of Shanghai dollar greenbelt from the perspective of planning. The thesis is divided into the following five parts: the first part introduces the background, significance, purpose, content, innovation, and defines the research object. Based on the review of domestic and foreign research literature, the research trends and theories and methods are reviewed, and the research framework and specific technical route are determined. The second part first expounds the concept, classification and function of urban park green space. Secondly, it summarizes the two aspects of urban park green space service efficiency: accessibility and service efficiency. The reachability evaluation parameters, the analysis steps and the evaluation index of service efficiency are described in detail. The third part, first of all, the introduction of the basic situation of Shanghai. Through combing and unscrambling Shanghai city park green space development construction historical vein and related plan. The fourth part carries on the example research to the Shanghai city park green space service efficiency. The accessibility of urban park green space is analyzed by means of buffer zone analysis and nearest distance analysis, and the service efficiency of urban park green space is analyzed by combining residential land and population distribution data. The fifth part draws the conclusion: firstly, the service efficiency of the urban space park presents the loop structure with the inner ring line and the middle ring line of the urban trunk road as the critical line; Secondly, the population suburbanization is the decrease of population service efficiency in 2010 compared with 2000. Thirdly, the number of park green space is the key, and the distribution of park green space is equally important in the analysis of the reasons for the impact of urban space on the green space service efficiency. In particular, the distribution center of the park green space and population center of gravity are consistent; finally, from the service population (area) ratio and proximity to the two dimensions, the two perspectives corroborate each other and have their own differences.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F299.27

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