集聚经济下流动人口工资差异——来自中国微观调查数据的证据

发布时间：2018-09-17 20:14

【摘要】：利用中国流动人口动态监控调查的微观数据,从多样化集聚经济和专业化集聚经济两个维度出发,将集聚经济的货币外部性与与技术外部性纳入统一的分析框架,在关注流动人口的空间选择效应和区域差异的基础上,分析了集聚经济对流动人口工资的影响,结果发现:专业化城市集聚对流动人口工资的影响存在着"门槛"效应.从流动人口的空间选择看,专业化集聚对高技能流动人口工资有显著的正向作用,对低技能的流动人口工资有显著的负向作用,呈现出强烈的两极分化态势,而多样化集聚对不同分位流动人口工资的影响比较均衡。从区域差异看,东部地区流动流动人口工资主要得益于多样化集聚,中部和西部地区流动人口工资更多的得益于专业化集聚。
[Abstract]:Based on the microcosmic data from the survey of floating population dynamics in China, the monetary externality and the technological externality of the agglomeration economy are brought into the unified analysis framework from the two dimensions of diversified agglomeration economy and specialized agglomeration economy. On the basis of paying close attention to the spatial choice effect and regional difference of floating population, this paper analyzes the effect of agglomeration economy on floating population wage. The result shows that the effect of specialized city agglomeration on floating population wage has "threshold" effect. From the perspective of the spatial choice of the floating population, the specialized agglomeration has a significant positive effect on the wages of the highly skilled floating population, and a significant negative effect on the wages of the low-skilled floating population, showing a strong trend of polarization. And the influence of diversification agglomeration on wage of different quantile floating population is more balanced. In terms of regional differences, the salary of floating population in the eastern region is mainly due to diversification and agglomeration, while in the central and western regions, the salary of the floating population is more benefited from the specialized agglomeration.
【作者单位】：上海立信会计金融学院自发区研究院;华东师范大学经济与管理学部;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金项目(16YJC840030) 国家社科基金重大项目(15ZDC035);国家社科基金重点项目(14AZD027) 上海高等青年教师培养资助计划的支持
【分类号】：F249.24

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