公共停车楼建设项目的BOT融资模式研究

发布时间：2018-10-08 14:13

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国国民经济发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,小汽车快速进入普通家庭,住区停车问题日益凸显,对公共停车楼需求量极大,但资金短缺是我国政府建设公共停车楼的最大问题。发达国家最常见的解决办法是采用融资模式来建设公共停车楼,但由于BOT融资模式我国的发展尚处于初级阶段,特别是BOT融资模式在公共停车楼项目的应用,无论政府一方还是投资者一方都对其不太了解。本文首先系统地介绍BOT融资模式的特征、模式、运作等,分析了我国城市公共停车楼项目BOT融资的现状;其次,结合现状分析了BOT融资模式成功的关键因素;最后选择深圳湾口岸停车楼项目进行案例分析,验证BOT融资模式的实际操作过程,通过定量和定向分析结合的方法对该项的风险进行研究,制定出相应的防范措施。研究显示BOT模式下停车楼项目是完全可行的,可极大地节约项目建设和运行成本,如果采用该模式在全国短时间内建设并运行大量的停车场,当今停车困难问题在一定程度上可以得到解决。最后得出本文的结论并提出相关建议,如出台相应法律法规、降低项目公司风险,加强合同管理,加大力度鼓励内资参与、鼓励高校、企业培养BOT人才等。本文的研究结论为公共停车楼项目寻找可靠的资金来源,缓解政府财政压力提供可行的融资模式,对于公共停车楼建设项目具有一定参考价值和指导意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of our national economy and the improvement of people's living standard, cars are rapidly entering ordinary families, the parking problem in residential areas is becoming increasingly prominent, and there is a great demand for public parking buildings. However, the shortage of funds is the biggest problem for our government to build public parking buildings. The most common solution in developed countries is to use the financing mode to build public parking buildings. However, the development of BOT financing mode in China is still in the initial stage, especially the application of BOT financing mode in public parking building projects. Neither the government nor the investors know much about it. Firstly, this paper systematically introduces the characteristics, mode, operation of BOT financing mode, and analyzes the present situation of BOT financing of urban parking building project in China, secondly, analyzes the key factors of the success of BOT financing mode. Finally, a case study on the parking building project of Shenzhen Bay Port is carried out to verify the actual operation process of the BOT financing model. The risk of the project is studied by combining quantitative and directional analysis, and the corresponding preventive measures are worked out. The research shows that the parking building project under BOT mode is completely feasible and can greatly save the construction and operation cost of the project. If this model is used to build and run a large number of parking lots in a short time in the whole country, Nowadays, parking difficulties can be solved to a certain extent. Finally, this paper draws the conclusion and puts forward some relevant suggestions, such as issuing the corresponding laws and regulations, reducing the risk of the project company, strengthening the contract management, increasing efforts to encourage the participation of domestic capital, encouraging colleges and universities, enterprises to train BOT talents, and so on. The conclusion of this paper provides a feasible financing model for the public parking building project to find a reliable source of funds and relieve the financial pressure of the government. It has certain reference value and guiding significance for the public parking building construction project.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F283;F299.24

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