西方劳工地理学研究进展及对中国的启示
发布时间：2018-10-24 21:47
【摘要】：与新古典工业区位论和新马克思主义经济地理学论将工人视为一种生产要素和抽象劳动力不同,劳工地理学将工人视为具有能动性的社会主体,研究工人如何按照自身的意愿创造有助于自身生存和再生产的空间。这种劳工认识论的转变在国际经济地理学界产生了极大和持续的反响,促使劳工地理学发展成为具有独特概念体系的经济地理子学科。本文梳理了近20年西方劳工地理学的研究进展,围绕工人能动性的概念、表现形式、形成机制以及它与空间、尺度、地方、全球生产网络之间的关系展开分析。最后基于劳工地理学前沿问题的分析,认为中国劳工地理研究应重点关注中国特色工会体制下工人能动性的构成、经济地理影响与形成的地域条件,并探索有助于社会升级的制度安排。开展劳工地理研究有助于拓展经济地理学的劳动力研究范畴,对认识中国市场经济深入发展时期面临的劳资矛盾和探索共享发展政策具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Different from neo-classical industrial location theory and neo-Marxist economic geography theory, workers are regarded as a factor of production and abstract labor force. To study how workers create space that is conducive to their survival and reproduction as they wish. This transformation of labor epistemology has produced a great and sustained response in the international economic geography field, which promotes the development of labor geography into a sub-discipline of economic geography with a unique conceptual system. This paper reviews the research progress of western labor geography in the past 20 years, and analyzes the concept, manifestation, formation mechanism and the relationship between worker mobility and space, scale, local and global production networks. Finally, based on the analysis of the frontier problems of labor geography, the author thinks that the study of Chinese labor geography should focus on the composition of workers' initiative, the influence of economic geography and the regional conditions of formation under the trade union system with Chinese characteristics. And to explore the institutional arrangements conducive to social upgrading. The study of labor geography is helpful to expand the scope of labor force research in economic geography, and has important practical significance in understanding the contradiction between labor and capital in the period of deep development of Chinese market economy and in exploring the policy of shared development.
【作者单位】： 广州地理研究所;广东省地理空间信息技术与应用公共实验室;湖北大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41771137) 广东省自然科学基金项目(2015A030313842) 广东省科学院引进高层次领军人才专项资金项目(2016GDASRC-0101)~~
【分类号】：F249.2
本文编号：2292651
[Abstract]:Different from neo-classical industrial location theory and neo-Marxist economic geography theory, workers are regarded as a factor of production and abstract labor force. To study how workers create space that is conducive to their survival and reproduction as they wish. This transformation of labor epistemology has produced a great and sustained response in the international economic geography field, which promotes the development of labor geography into a sub-discipline of economic geography with a unique conceptual system. This paper reviews the research progress of western labor geography in the past 20 years, and analyzes the concept, manifestation, formation mechanism and the relationship between worker mobility and space, scale, local and global production networks. Finally, based on the analysis of the frontier problems of labor geography, the author thinks that the study of Chinese labor geography should focus on the composition of workers' initiative, the influence of economic geography and the regional conditions of formation under the trade union system with Chinese characteristics. And to explore the institutional arrangements conducive to social upgrading. The study of labor geography is helpful to expand the scope of labor force research in economic geography, and has important practical significance in understanding the contradiction between labor and capital in the period of deep development of Chinese market economy and in exploring the policy of shared development.
【作者单位】： 广州地理研究所;广东省地理空间信息技术与应用公共实验室;湖北大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41771137) 广东省自然科学基金项目(2015A030313842) 广东省科学院引进高层次领军人才专项资金项目(2016GDASRC-0101)~~
【分类号】：F249.2
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