农村食品安全问题及其监管体系的构建研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 13:05

【摘要】：随着现代社会的发展,食品安全问题日益成为社会公众关注的热点问题,本文从食品安全管理与监督体系构建的角度出发,对榆林市食品安全问题的处理,相关体系的构建以及构建过程中的创新方式展开详细的研究。食品安全是整个社会安定和谐的基础,但出于市场竞争与利益角逐,许多不法商贩选择铤而走险,不顾他人健康从事非法的食品加工与生产,从而给社会的和谐带来极大的威胁,除此之外,由于缺乏相关的专业数据标准,导致食品生产过程中添加剂的剂量、农作物生长过程中的化肥剂量等等严重超标,也会导致食品出现巨大的安全隐患,而这都需要相关的食品安全管理与监督机构展开严格的把控。本篇论文首先针对榆林市农村地区食品安全监督管理体系的现状展开详细的分析与研究,具体包括食品安全监管网络、食品生产加工流程控制体系、食品安全控制与支持体系以及食品监管各个职能机构的详细分工,根据上述论述内容,分析其存在的问题如下:食品安全监管机构运行效率较低、食品安全法规体系不健全、食品安全监管政策有待完善以及食品安全管理手段较为落后。在此基础上,本文通过分析榆林市食品安全管理与监督体系存在问题的成因,从而得出相关监管体系的构建思路与具体的构建建议,即构建榆林市农村食品安全监管主体、榆林市农村食品安全监管工具与手段与榆林市农村食品安全监管机制,并在此基础上不断完善相关的食品安全监管法律体系,建立食品安全技术标准体系,建立食品安全监督与管理培训体系,同时对榆林市相关的食品安全监管政策进行改革与完善,最终形成统一的食品安全监管机构与食品安全监管流程控制机制。
[Abstract]:With the development of modern society, food safety has increasingly become a hot issue of public concern. From the point of view of food safety management and supervision system, this paper deals with food safety in Yulin City. The construction of relevant systems and the innovative ways in the process of construction are studied in detail. Food safety is the basis for the stability and harmony of the whole society. However, because of market competition and competition for interests, many illegal traders choose to take risks and engage in illegal food processing and production regardless of the health of others. In addition, due to the lack of relevant professional data standards, the dosage of additives in the course of food production and the dosage of chemical fertilizer in the process of crop growth are seriously exceeded. It can also lead to huge food safety risks, which require strict control by relevant food safety regulatory and supervisory agencies. In this paper, the current situation of food safety supervision and management system in rural areas of Yulin City is analyzed and studied in detail, including food safety supervision network, food production and processing process control system. The food safety control and support system as well as the detailed division of labor of each functional organization of food supervision, according to the above exposition content, analyzes its existence question as follows: the food safety supervision organization runs the efficiency to be low, the food safety regulation system is not perfect, The food safety supervision policy needs to be perfected and the food safety management means lag behind. On this basis, by analyzing the causes of the problems existing in the food safety management and supervision system in Yulin City, this paper draws the train of thought and concrete suggestions for the construction of the relevant supervision system, that is, to construct the main body of the food safety supervision system in the rural areas of Yulin City. Yulin city rural food safety supervision tools and means and Yulin rural food safety supervision mechanism, and on this basis constantly improve the relevant food safety regulatory legal system, establish food safety technical standard system, Establish food safety supervision and management training system, at the same time reform and improve the relevant food safety supervision policy in Yulin City, and finally form a unified food safety regulatory body and food safety supervision process control mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F203;TS201.6

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