南宁市水环境建设融资问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-27 11:47

【摘要】：水资源是人类生存,社会发展不可替代的物质基础,城市水环境基础设施对于国民经济和社会发展而言不可或缺。政府应当落实可持续发展的战略对城市水环境基础设施进行科学的建设,对水资源进行合理的维护及配置。在经济体制改革的过程中,我国的城市水环境建设的投融资机制和政策也逐步发生变化,但是一直以来,在水环境建设方面一直存在投入不足的问题。本文以南宁市水环境建设项目融资为研究对象,综合运用相关的理论知识与实证结果,对南宁市的水资源建设项目进行了可持续发展的评价,逐一分析了政府财政预算、排污许可证交易、企业自筹、公私合作等融资渠道在城市水环境建设中的特点与作用,重点分析了政府在城市水环境建设中应当承担怎样的角色以及政府财政预算资金的运作机制。本文从融资渠道、投入资金总额以及投资结构等方面入手,对于南宁市的水环境项目融资进行了客观评估,分析了政府财政、企业投资以及其它社会资本在水环境项目中的比重与作用,指出了现阶段南宁市水环境建设融资存在的主要问题。本文研究认为,当前南宁市水环境建设投入资金不足以及效率低下主要与当前政府所采取的融资方式有关,除此之外,还有水环境项目的投融资体制不完善、水环境项目定价机制不成熟、运营管理水平不高、水环境保护相关法律不够完善有关。对于这些问题的存在,本文有针对性地对其原因进行了分析,提出了相关的科学有效的政策建议,进一步提出了在南宁市水环境建设项目中应当优先选择的融资方式,并对如何完善水环境建设投融资体制及水环境项目定价机制,提高城市水环境基础设施融资能力,疏通已有投资渠道,开辟新的资金来源提出了建议。
[Abstract]:Water resources are the material basis of human survival and social development. The urban water environment infrastructure is indispensable for the national economy and social development. The government should carry out the strategy of sustainable development and carry out scientific construction of urban water environment infrastructure and reasonable maintenance and allocation of water resources. In the process of economic system reform, the investment and financing mechanisms and policies of urban water environment construction in China have changed gradually, but there has always been a problem of insufficient investment in water environment construction. This paper takes Nanning water environment construction project financing as the research object, synthetically uses the related theory knowledge and the demonstration result, has carried on the sustainable development appraisal to the Nanning water resources construction project, has analyzed the government budget one by one. The characteristics and functions of sewage permit Trading, Self-financing by Enterprises, Public-Private Cooperation and other financing channels in the Construction of Urban Water Environment, The role of government in the construction of urban water environment and the operating mechanism of government budget funds are analyzed. Starting with the financing channels, total investment and investment structure, this paper makes an objective evaluation on the financing of water environment projects in Nanning, and analyzes the government finance. The proportion and function of enterprise investment and other social capital in water environment project are pointed out, and the main problems existing in Nanning water environment construction financing are pointed out. In this paper, the author believes that the lack of investment and inefficiency in water environment construction in Nanning is mainly related to the financing methods adopted by the current government. In addition, the investment and financing system of water environment projects is not perfect. The pricing mechanism of water environment project is not mature, the level of operation and management is not high, and the laws related to water environment protection are not perfect enough. For the existence of these problems, this paper analyzes the causes, puts forward some scientific and effective policy recommendations, and further puts forward the financing methods that should be selected first in the water environment construction project of Nanning. Suggestions on how to perfect the investment and financing system of water environment construction and pricing mechanism of water environment projects, improve the financing capacity of urban water environment infrastructure, unblock existing investment channels, and open up new sources of funds are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.24

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