地方保护、所有制差异与企业市场扩张选择

发布时间：2018-12-21 16:00

【摘要】：本文基于世界银行2003年中国企业调研数据,考察了地方保护对企业市场扩张选择的影响。研究发现,地方保护主义对企业外部市场扩张的影响存在显著所有制差异,同样是进行区域间市场扩张,地方保护显著降低了本土企业进入跨区域市场的概率,而对外资企业却不显著。进一步研究发现,获得国内区域间市场规模的本土企业具有更高的研发投入和再投资比重,相反,出口比重越高的本土企业其研发投入越低,且更倾向于停留在简单再生产阶段。本文研究表明,在外部市场扩张带来规模经济效应这一点上,国际贸易并不能完全替代国内贸易。因此,消除地方保护不仅有利于本土企业获得国内统一大市场的规模效应,而且对中国经济增长模式的转型升级具有深远意义。
[Abstract]:Based on the World Bank's survey data of Chinese enterprises in 2003, this paper investigates the influence of local protection on the choice of enterprises' market expansion. It is found that the influence of local protectionism on the expansion of enterprises' external market has significant ownership differences. The same is the interregional market expansion. Local protection has significantly reduced the probability of local enterprises entering cross-regional market. But to the foreign capital enterprise is not remarkable. Further studies have found that local enterprises with the scale of domestic interregional market have a higher proportion of R & D investment and reinvestment. On the contrary, local enterprises with a higher proportion of exports have lower R & D investment. And more tend to stay in the stage of simple reproduction. This paper shows that international trade can not completely replace domestic trade in the aspect of scale economy effect brought by external market expansion. Therefore, eliminating local protection is not only beneficial for local enterprises to obtain the scale effect of domestic unified large market, but also has far-reaching significance for the transformation and upgrading of China's economic growth model.
【作者单位】：厦门大学经济学院;南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71603221) 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(16YJC790125) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(20720161071)的资助
【分类号】：F123.15

【相似文献】