水务基础设施运营效率提升的对策研究

发布时间：2019-03-02 16:50

【摘要】：我国城市化进程的加快,资源供给问题已经成为影响城市经济发展的重要因素,水资源作为重要的生产和生活因素为城市发展提供了重要保障。随着可持续发展理论和循环经济理论被我国各领域广泛利用,建立资源节约型经济发展模式更加被认同,提升水务基础设施的运营效率问题越来越得到学者的重视。因此,通过对当前我国水务基础设施运营状况进行评价分析,找出运营当中投入冗余、产出不足、地区间发展不均衡等现实问题,对提升水务基础设施运营效率进行对策研究,为节约水资源和促进经济健康发展提供有力保障。本研究以我国水务基础设施运营效率为主要研究对象,将水务基础设施界定为供水基础设施和排水基础设施。首先,对研究背景进行了简要介绍;其次,对本研究涉及的相关概念进行了明确界定,对研究当中所运用到的公共物品理论和循环经济等理论进行了阐述,为进一步深入研究奠定理论基础;再次,结合了投入——产出和X-非效率对投资因素、人力因素、市场活力、技术创新和内部管理等影响水务基础设施运营效率的因素进行了分析;最后,以现有相关研究成果为指标体系的选取依据,结合本文的研究需求建立了我国水务基础设施运营效率评价指标体系,并利用超效率DEA模型对我国30个省(自治区、直辖市)的水务基础设施运营状况进行评价,得出了投入冗余、东中西部水务基础设施运营效率不均衡等结论。根据实证研究结果从直接提升对策和间接提升对策两方面提出投入结构优化、运营智能化、合作共赢的战略联盟机制和加强创新等对策建议,为发展我国水务业、节约水资源、促进城市化发展做出积极贡献。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the supply of resources has become an important factor affecting the development of urban economy. As an important factor of production and life, water resources provide an important guarantee for urban development. As the theory of sustainable development and the theory of circular economy are widely used in various fields of our country, the establishment of resource-saving economic development mode is more and more recognized, and the issue of improving the operational efficiency of water infrastructure has been paid more and more attention by scholars. Therefore, through the evaluation and analysis of the current situation of water infrastructure operation in our country, this paper finds out the practical problems in operation, such as redundancy of input, insufficient output, unbalanced development among regions, and carries on the countermeasure research to improve the efficiency of water infrastructure operation. To save water resources and promote the sound development of the economy to provide a strong guarantee. In this study, the water infrastructure is defined as the water supply infrastructure and the drainage infrastructure, taking the water infrastructure operation efficiency as the main research object. Firstly, the background of the research is briefly introduced. Secondly, the related concepts involved in this study are clearly defined, and the theories of public goods and circular economy used in the study are expounded, which lays a theoretical foundation for further in-depth research. Thirdly, combining input-output and X-inefficiency to analyze the factors that affect the operation efficiency of water infrastructure, such as investment factor, manpower factor, market vitality, technological innovation and internal management. Finally, the evaluation index system of water infrastructure operation efficiency in China is established based on the existing relevant research results and combined with the research needs of this paper, and the super-efficiency DEA model is used to evaluate the operation efficiency of water infrastructure in 30 provinces (autonomous regions) of China. The operation status of water infrastructure is evaluated, and the conclusions are drawn as follows: redundancy of input, imbalance of operation efficiency of water infrastructure in the east and west of China. According to the results of the empirical research, this paper puts forward some countermeasures such as optimization of input structure, intelligence of operation, cooperation and win-win strategic alliance mechanism, and strengthening innovation in order to develop China's water supply industry and save water resources, from the two aspects of direct and indirect promotion countermeasures. Promote the development of urbanization to make a positive contribution.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.24

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