老年人医疗保险认知度及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-07 10:26

本文关键词：老年人医疗保险认知度及其影响因素分析　出处：《中国卫生统计》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解老年人对现行医疗保险制度认知现状及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取长治市3个社区1128名老年人为调查对象。调查内容有:一般情况、健康状况、医疗保障情况和医疗保障认知度。结果长治市老年人对现行医疗保险认知度低,只有22.0%的老年人有一些了解。多因素有序logistic回归分析显示:年龄低、文化程度高、退休前职业为教育医疗行业、年收入高、自我健康评价好、坚持锻炼、经常体检、关注保健知识、健康状况差的老年人对医疗保险制度认知度高。结论需要采取措施提高老年人对医疗保险制度认知度。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of the elderly's cognition of the current medical insurance system and its influencing factors. Methods stratified cluster sampling was used. 1128 elderly people in three communities of Changzhi city were selected as the objects of investigation. The contents of the investigation were as follows: general situation and health status. Results the old people in Changzhi city had low awareness of the current medical insurance. Only 22.0% of the elderly had some knowledge. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the age was low, the education and medical profession was the occupation before retirement, and the annual income was high. Self-health evaluation, persistent exercise, regular physical examination, attention to health care knowledge, poor health status of the elderly have a high degree of recognition of the medical insurance system. Conclusion measures should be taken to improve the elderly medical insurance system awareness.
【作者单位】：长治医学院预防医学系;中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院;长治医学院学生处;长治医学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学青年基金项目(81302518) 山西省高等学校大学生创新创业项目(2011280)
【分类号】：F842.684;R197.1
【正文快照】： 目前我国居民参加各类医疗保险的人数已达12.7亿人,医疗参保率从2000年的15%左右提高到2010年底的近95%[1]。有调查显示各类参保人员对医疗保险制度的认知度各不相同[2]。本研究以山西省长治市老年人为样本进行调查,了解老年人对现行医疗保险制度认知现状及其影响因素,探讨老

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