A公司软件需求管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 04:06

本文关键词：A公司软件需求管理研究　出处：《北京交通大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着互联网金融时代的到来,中国的金融保险企业业务的开展越来越离不开IT系统,用户对IT部门要求及期望也越来越高。A公司作为一个成长性的保险公司,近年来由于公司战略、业务以及对信息系统要求的变化,软件开发系统及内容越来越多,软件开发管理和流程制度日益完善。但是,A公司的软件需求管理流程还未完全起到科学有效的管理控制作用,在需求获取、需求分析、需求变更等方面还存在一些问题需要研究解决。本文主要研究A公司需求管理现状,根据需求工程以及需求管理的理论基础,并结合本人在A公司工作的实践,对A公司需求管理存在的问题进行分析,目前A公司需求管理存在用户需求提交质量不高、需求分析不完整、需求排期不规范等问题,经分析这几方面问题的出现有IT内部及业务部门两个方面原因。本文结合了需求相关理论的需求获取手段、需求变更控制等方法,提出A公司软件需求管理的具体解决措施,最后通过具体实践应用来说明改进的应用效果。A公司软件需求管理的优化解决措施有：1、优化需求管理流程,特别对于需求变更进行了更加严格的评估和控制：2、优化需求获取确认环节,增加了需求获取的手段并细化了相关流程；3、优化需求分析环节,通过建立整体需求分析流程来提高分析效率便于与用户进一步沟通确认需求；4、使用需求管理工具,通过使用拓展性强、性价比高的需求管理系统来固化需求管理流程,加强需求的可追溯性,为更好地进行需求跟踪提供工具和数据支持；。本文对A公司的软件需求管理工作给出了从需求获取到需求分析的整体解决方案,为A公司做好需求管理提供参考和决策支持。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the era of Internet banking, Chinese finance and insurance companies to carry out the business more and more cannot do without the IT system, the user is also more and more demands and expectations of the IT Department of.A company as a high growth in the insurance company, in recent years due to the company's strategy, business and the change of requirement for information system, software development and system more and more content, software development and process management system is increasingly perfect. But the process of software requirement management of A company is not fully play the role of scientific and effective management control, the requirement elicitation, requirement analysis, requirement change, there are still some problems need to be solved. This paper mainly studies the status quo of demand management of A company, according to the demand engineering and demand management theory, combined with the practice of my work in A company, the existing demand management problems of A company are analyzed, the A company needs tube The user needs to submit physical quality is not high, the demand analysis is not complete, the demand schedule is not standardized, the analysis of the problems in two aspects of internal IT and business departments. This paper combines the requirements of reason theory demand means, requirements change control method, put forward specific measures to resolve the software requirements management of A company, finally through the concrete practice to illustrate the optimization effect of improved.A software requirement management measures are: 1, optimize the demand management process, especially for changes in demand for assessment and control more stringent requirement: 2, optimize the confirmation link, increased demand for the means of obtaining and refinement the related process; 3, optimize the demand analysis, through the establishment of the overall demand analysis process to improve analysis efficiency to facilitate communication with the user needs further confirmation; 4, the use of demand Management tools, through the use of strong development, demand management system is cost-effective to solidify the demand management process, strengthen the demand for traceability for better tracking needs to provide the tools and data support; software requirement management. This paper presents the A company from the need for access to the overall demand analysis solution. To provide reference and decision support requirements management for A company.

【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F270.7;F842.3

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