城镇化背景下失地农民养老保险保障水平研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 12:37

本文关键词： 城镇化失地农民养老保险保障水平研究　出处：《上海工程技术大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着城镇化进程的不断加快，大面积的农村耕地被占用，由此产生了大量的失地农民。由于目前我国的征地补偿制度，还有很多不合理的地方，农民在失去土地的同时，也失去了最基本、最稳定的经济来源。在解决失地农民安置问题、征地补偿问题的同时，更要注重失地农民社会保障体系的建设，才会解除失地农民的后顾之忧。近几年来，我国已经逐步开始对城乡的二元经济结构进行改革，推进城乡一体化建设的步伐，党的十八大报告也提出城乡发展一体化是解决“三农”问题的根本途径。目前，我国的很多地区已经开始实行城乡统一的户籍制度，但我们必须清醒地看到，农民与城镇居民在养老、医疗、教育等社会保障方面仍然存在着很大的差距。失地农民的情况更不容乐观，，面对物价水平的不断上涨和失地农民再就业面临的困难，如果让广大失地农民仅仅依靠征地补偿款来解决养老问题，是不现实的。上海市为了保障失地农民的切身利益，采取了很多切实有效的措施，并积累了很多成功的经验，但也有很多不足之处。由于上海市征地安置政策的调整，在不同时期针对失地农民实施不同的政策，这就导致即使居住在同一区县，失地农民享受的社会保险待遇也会存在差距。如果不妥善解决这些问题，将严重影响着社会保障政策的实施，也极大的损害了失地农民的利益。鉴于以上情况，本文选取上海市松江区佘山镇作为调研地点。通过问卷调查不仅要获得失地农民养老保险保障水平的现状，而且也要了解到失地农民对现行政策的意见和建议。在此基础上，还要认真地总结出国内其它地区的解决失地农民养老保险问题的有益经验，分析它们的做法，以便为解决失地农民养老保险问题提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the accelerating process of urbanization, a large area of rural arable land has been occupied, resulting in a large number of land-lost farmers. Because of the current land requisition compensation system in China, there are many unreasonable places, while farmers are losing their land at the same time. At the same time, we should pay more attention to the construction of the social security system of the land-lost farmers, so as to relieve the worries of the land-lost farmers. In recent years, China has gradually begun to reform the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas and to promote the pace of urban-rural integration. The report of the 18 Party Congress also pointed out that urban-rural development integration is the fundamental way to solve the "three rural" problems. Many areas of our country have started to implement a unified household registration system in urban and rural areas, but we must soberly see that farmers and urban residents are providing for the aged and medical care. There is still a big gap in social security, such as education. The situation of landless farmers is even more unoptimistic. In the face of rising prices and the difficulties faced by landless farmers in reemployment, It is not realistic to let the peasants only rely on the compensation for land requisition to solve the pension problem. In order to protect the vital interests of landless farmers, Shanghai has taken many practical and effective measures and accumulated a lot of successful experiences, but there are also many shortcomings. As a result of the adjustment of Shanghai's land requisition and resettlement policy, Different policies are implemented for landless farmers at different times, which leads to disparities in the social security benefits of landless farmers even if they live in the same district and county. If these problems are not properly addressed, Will seriously affect the implementation of social security policies, but also greatly damaged the interests of landless farmers. In view of the above situation, this paper selects Sheshan Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai as the research site. It is also necessary to understand the opinions and suggestions of landless farmers on the current policy. On this basis, we should also conscientiously sum up the beneficial experiences of other regions in China in solving the problem of endowment insurance for landless farmers, and analyze their practices. In order to solve the problem of land loss farmers pension insurance to provide reference.
【学位授予单位】：上海工程技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.89;F842.67

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