永州市失地农民养老保险参保率影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 01:11

本文关键词： 永州市失地农民养老保险影响因素 Logistic模型　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的不断发展与城镇化的持续推进,征地面积不断的增加,失地农民的数量也在与日俱增。永州市的城镇化水平由2005年的27.58%上升至2013年的41.26%,耕地面积由2005年的36.61万公顷下降到2012的33.5万公顷,平均每年减少0.44万公顷。土地承载着就业、经济和社会保障三大基本功能。农民失去土地后,不但面临生存压力,还面临巨大的养老风险。永州市政府出台了相关政策对失地农民进行适当的补偿并且实施了针对失地农民的养老保险政策,但是由于各种原因,失地农民的参保率不高。因此,研究失地农民参加失地农民养老保险的影响因素,切实提高失地农民的参保率,对真正改善失地农民老年生活有着非常重要的意义。本文在大量文献研读和相关理论分析的基础上,以失地农民参加失地农民养老保险影响因素为视角,选取永州市失地农民最为集中的浯溪镇和仁湾镇展开调查,提出影响失地农民参加养老保险的13个因素,再利用Logistic模型对这13个因素进行逐步回归分析。在回归分析的基础,进一步阐述了失地农民的文化程度、家庭收入状况、个人缴费标准、征地补偿标准等主要因素影响失地农民参加养老保险,并对其实证结果进一步分析,得出失地农民自身的局限、失地农民养老保险制度的不完善、政府责任的缺失致使永州市失地农民养老险参保率不高。最后从提高征地补偿标准、增强就业服务支持、提高筹资水平、加大宣传力度和财政支持力度以及建立健全失地农民养老保险基金管理机制这五个方面来提高永州市失地农民养老保险参保率的针对性政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economy and urbanization, the land requisition area is increasing. The number of landless farmers is also increasing. The level of urbanization in Yongzhou has risen from 27.58% in 2005 to 41.26 on 2013, and the area of cultivated land has fallen from 366,100 hectares in 2005 to 335,000 hectares in 2012, an average annual decrease of 4,400 hectares. Three basic functions of economic and social security. After farmers lose their land, they not only face the pressure of survival, Yongzhou city government has issued relevant policies to compensate landless farmers and implemented pension insurance policies for landless farmers. However, due to various reasons, the participation rate of landless farmers is not high. This paper studies the influencing factors of land-lost farmers' participation in the old-age insurance of land-lost farmers, and improves the participation rate of land-lost farmers. It is of great significance to improve the elderly life of landless farmers. Based on a large number of literature and related theoretical analysis, this paper takes the factors affecting the participation of land-lost farmers in the old-age insurance of land-lost farmers as the perspective. In this paper, 13 factors influencing the participation of landless farmers in pension insurance are put forward, which are the most concentrated landless farmers in Yongzhou City. The 13 factors are analyzed by using Logistic model. On the basis of the regression analysis, the factors are analyzed by stepwise regression analysis. The main factors such as education level, family income, individual payment standard, land requisition compensation standard and so on, which affect the participation of land-lost farmers in pension insurance, are further expounded, and the empirical results are further analyzed. It is concluded that the limitation of land-lost farmers, the imperfect pension insurance system of land-lost farmers, and the lack of government responsibility lead to a low participation rate of land-lost farmers in Yongzhou. Finally, from raising the standard of compensation for land requisition and strengthening the support of employment services, Raising the level of financing, strengthening propaganda and financial support, and establishing and perfecting the management mechanism of the land-lost farmers' pension insurance fund to improve the participation rate of land-lost farmers' pension insurance in Yongzhou City, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to improve the participation rate of the land-lost farmers' pension insurance in Yongzhou City.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.89;F842.67

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