农民工参加社会养老保险的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 19:13

本文选题：农民工　切入点：城镇养老保险　出处：《大连理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,越来越多的农民进城务工,形成了庞大的农民工群体。他们为城市社会经济建设做出贡献的同时,社会保障权益却没有得到很好的维护。作为与农民工群体切身利益相关的养老保险制度,对农民工年老退出劳动力市场及老年生活有着重要的现实意义。本论文运用文献研究和实证研究相结合的方法,对农民工参保现状及影响因素进行分析和研究。首先基于现行研究中的不足与局限明确本文研究的重点与方向,确定了本文的研究框架；继而结合实际的调查与研究,利用调查数据描述农民工的不同特征及参加养老保险的分布情况,比较分析了不同社会养老保险选择的农民工在个体特征、经济特征、社会特征和心理特征方面的差异性,从这四个方面识别影响农民工参加不同养老保险的具体因素。研究结果发现：农民工选择参保的行为是一种有限理性选择的表现；农民工会在综合自身人力资本、经济状况、社会资本和未来发展规划等因素的基础上对自身综合利益及行动价值进行评估,进而针对不同类别的社会养老保险做出理性选择；.农民工的月收入水平、住房条件、签订劳动合同状况、居留意愿、身份认同程度等都会对是否参加养老保险以及参加何种养老保险有不同程度的影响；最后,根据影响因素提出可操作化的建议与对策,从而提高农民工的参保率,维护农民工的合法权益。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, more and more migrant farmers, formed a huge group of migrant workers. They contribute to the social and economic construction of the city at the same time, social security rights are not well maintained. As the interests of migrant workers pension insurance system, has important practical significance to migrant workers aged out of the labor market and the old life. This paper uses the methods of literature research and empirical research, analysis and Research on the current situation and influencing factors of migrant workers. Based on the direction and emphasis in the current study the shortcomings and limitations of the research, the research framework of this paper; then combined with the actual investigation and study, described by migrant workers the survey data of different characteristics and to participate in pension insurance distribution, the comparative analysis of different choice of agricultural social endowment insurance The economic characteristics of migrant workers in the individual characteristics, differences of social and psychological characteristic, specific factors in different endowment insurance from the impact of these four aspects of recognition. The results showed that: migrant workers migrant workers insured choice behavior is a kind of limited rational choice; human capital in their own farmers union, economic conditions, foundation social capital and future development planning and other factors on their overall interests and action value evaluation, and then according to different categories of social endowment insurance of migrant workers. To make rational choice; the level of monthly income, housing conditions, labor contracts, residence intention, the degree of identity will be on whether to participate in old-age insurance and to participate in the effects of different degrees of what kind of pension insurance; finally, according to the influence factors and put forward operational suggestions and countermeasures, so as to improve the migrant workers To participate in the insurance rate and to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers.

【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F842.67;F323.89

【参考文献】