江苏省城镇职工基本养老保险效率评估

发布时间：2018-04-04 20:38

本文选题：基本养老保险　切入点：数据包络法　出处：《南京财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会养老保险制度是我国社会保障制度的重要组成部分，其目的是通过具体的制度安排将社会养老保险基金发放到离退休的老年人手中，以保障他们的基本生活需要。然而伴随着我国越来越严重的人口老龄化问题，如何解决老年群体的养老问题已经成为我国社会养老保险制度建设的当务之急。社会养老保险制度是保持社会稳定与经济长期可持续发展必不可少的社会制度。城镇职工基本养老保险，作为社会养老保险最重要的组成部分，其运行效率将直接影响到老年群体所能接受到的社会福利待遇水平。我国应当重视城镇职工基本养老保险的实施与完善。然而目前社会保障领域的相关研究中，专门针对城镇职工基本养老保险效率的研究还不够丰富，而且此类研究大多局只限于定性分析。通过本人对大量文献的阅读与梳理，总结出现有相关研究主要有三个方向：一是简要介绍国外社会养老保险制度的运行管理方式；二是着重于社会养老保险本身，，对社会养老保险基金收支、账户运行以及替代率水平的相关研究；三是重点探求我国养老保险制度模式的选择和改革方面。本文旨在通过建立地方城镇职工基本养老保险效率评估体系，利用DEA效率评价方法，对江苏省城镇职工基本养老保险效率水平进行评估，其结果可以为相关政府部门改进当前社会养老保险工作方式及政策制定等方面提供理论基础。本文主要从以下几个方面进行研究：首先，对国内外社会养老保险制度的相关研究文献和理论概念进行了系统的梳理。确定了本文的研究思路以及研究方法：运用数据包络法对江苏省城镇职工基本养老保险效率进行评估分析。其次，对评价指标体系的建立。本文从数据的可获得性和指标相关性分析的角度出发，在总结并参考了以往相关研究的基础上，最终建立了针对江苏省地区城镇职工基本养老保险效率的评价指标体系。最后，利用已有的DEA模型，按照评价指标体系，从实证分析的角度得出江苏省13个市辖区在2010年城镇职工基本养老保险相对效率大小，分析了各地区在投入产出方面的不足，及效率改进空间。结论认为：2010年，江苏省城镇职工基本养老保险效率总体水平较好，但是存在基本养老保险运行效率与经济增长水平并不平衡的现象，区域差别仍然比较大。最后，提出了具体的工作建议，以期对江苏省社会养老保险制度改革提供理论决策支持。
[Abstract]:The social old-age insurance system is an important part of the social security system in our country. Its purpose is to distribute the social pension insurance fund to the retired elderly people through the specific system arrangement in order to ensure their basic living needs.However, with the increasingly serious problem of aging population in China, how to solve the old-age problem of the elderly has become the urgent task of the construction of social endowment insurance system in China.Social endowment insurance system is an indispensable social system to maintain social stability and sustainable economic development.As the most important part of social old-age insurance, the basic old-age insurance for urban workers will have a direct impact on the level of social welfare that the elderly can receive.Our country should attach importance to the implementation and perfection of basic old-age insurance for urban workers.However, the research on the efficiency of basic old-age insurance for urban workers is not rich enough, and most of these studies are limited to qualitative analysis.Through reading and combing a large number of documents, there are three main directions of related research: first, a brief introduction to the operation and management of the foreign social endowment insurance system; second, focusing on the social endowment insurance itself,This paper studies the income and expenditure of social pension insurance fund, the operation of account and the level of substitution rate. Thirdly, it focuses on the selection and reform of the pension insurance system model in China.The purpose of this paper is to establish the evaluation system of the basic old-age insurance efficiency of the local urban workers, and to evaluate the efficiency level of the basic old-age insurance for the urban workers in Jiangsu Province by using the DEA efficiency evaluation method.The results can provide theoretical basis for the relevant government departments to improve the current social pension insurance working methods and policy formulation.This article mainly carries on the research from the following several aspects:First of all, the domestic and foreign social endowment insurance system related research literature and the theory concept has carried on the systematic comb.This paper determines the research ideas and research methods: using the data envelopment method to evaluate the efficiency of basic old-age insurance for urban workers in Jiangsu Province.Secondly, the establishment of evaluation index system.From the angle of data availability and index correlation analysis, this paper summarizes and refers to the previous research, and finally establishes an evaluation index system for the efficiency of basic old-age insurance for urban workers in Jiangsu province.Finally, using the existing DEA model, according to the evaluation index system, from the perspective of empirical analysis, the relative efficiency of basic old-age insurance for urban workers in 13 municipal districts of Jiangsu Province in 2010 is obtained, and the input-output deficiencies of each region are analyzed.And efficiency improvement space.The conclusion is that the overall level of the basic old-age insurance efficiency of urban workers in Jiangsu Province is good in 2010, but there is a phenomenon that the operational efficiency of the basic old-age insurance is not balanced with the level of economic growth, and the regional differences are still quite large.Finally, the paper puts forward some concrete suggestions in order to provide theoretical decision support for the reform of social endowment insurance system in Jiangsu Province.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F842.67

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