航运保险竞争力评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 15:35

本文选题：航运保险　切入点：竞争力评价　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：面对全球金融危机延续、贸易保护主义抬头和航运市场低迷的复杂国际环境,上海如何深化航运保险供给侧改革、积极对接“一带一路”战略以提高国际竞争力值得深入思考。航运保险是维持我国航运业正常发展的重要保障,在提升我国航运中心建设中具有举足轻重的地位。尽管我国航运保险有一定的发展,尤其作为我国最强国际航运中心的上海,但相比伦敦、新加坡和纽约等世界著名航运中心还有很大差距。本文首先对航运保险国内外现实市场和学术研究现状进行阐述,指出研究航运保险竞争力的必要性。然后根据航运保险的特殊性,构建两级航运保险竞争力的评价指标体系。接着使用模糊灰色综合评价法对上海、伦敦、香港和新加坡的航运保险竞争力进行评价,又使用边际产出方法对评价结果进行分析。最后根据分析结果提出发展上海航运保险竞争力意义与对策。本文的主要结论如下:1)发展上海航运保险十分必要,航运保险是既涉及到高端航运服务业,又涉及到金融业务。发展上海航运保险业,对加快国际航运中心和国际金融中心发展具有重大意义,同时也可以加快上海自贸区对接“一带一路”战略的步伐;2)航运保险竞争力指标复杂,通过对航运保险竞争力指标的调研,形成两级指标体系,其中一级指标有:法律环境、税收环境、经纪人市场、保险企业和市场环境;3)上海促进航运保险竞争力需要多方努力,发展保险市场是提高上海航运保险竞争力最快步骤,同时还需要完善航运保险法律建设、构建航运保险人才培养机制、实施航运保险财税优惠政策、创新航运保险产品和加强航运保险市场监管。
[Abstract]:Facing the complex international environment of the continuation of the global financial crisis, the rise of trade protectionism and the downturn of the shipping market, how to deepen the supply-side reform of shipping insurance in Shanghai and actively connect with "Belt and Road" strategy in order to improve international competitiveness is worth further thinking.Shipping insurance is an important guarantee to maintain the normal development of China's shipping industry and plays an important role in promoting the construction of China's shipping center.Although China's shipping insurance has some development, especially Shanghai, which is the strongest international shipping center in China, there is still a big gap compared with London, Singapore and New York and other famous shipping centers in the world.In this paper, the current situation of domestic and international market and academic research of shipping insurance is expounded, and the necessity of studying the competitiveness of shipping insurance is pointed out.Then, according to the particularity of shipping insurance, the evaluation index system of the competitiveness of two-level shipping insurance is constructed.Then the fuzzy grey comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the competitiveness of shipping insurance in Shanghai, London, Hong Kong and Singapore, and the marginal output method is used to analyze the evaluation results.Finally, according to the analysis results, the significance and countermeasures of developing Shanghai shipping insurance competitiveness are put forward.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) it is necessary to develop Shanghai shipping insurance, which involves both high-end shipping services and financial services.The development of Shanghai shipping and insurance industry is of great significance to accelerating the development of international shipping center and international financial center. At the same time, it can also accelerate the pace of "Belt and Road" strategy in Shanghai's free trade zone.Through the investigation of the indexes of the competitiveness of shipping insurance, a two-level index system is formed. Among them, the first-level indicators include: legal environment, tax environment, broker market, insurance enterprise and market environment) Shanghai needs many efforts to promote the competitiveness of shipping insurance.The development of the insurance market is the fastest step to improve the competitiveness of Shanghai's shipping insurance. At the same time, it is also necessary to improve the legal construction of shipping insurance, build up a mechanism for training shipping insurance personnel, and implement preferential policies on finance and taxation of shipping insurance.Innovate shipping insurance products and strengthen the supervision of shipping insurance market.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F552;F842.6

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