我国新型农村养老保险试点中的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 16:56

本文选题：新型农村社会养老保险　切入点：老龄化　出处：《吉林财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国是一个农业大国，又是一个人口大国。随着我国经济迅速地发展，农村的生活水平和医疗水平不断地提高，人们的寿命也逐渐延长，中国2000年已经进入老龄化社会，因老年人的增多，所面临着一些不可回避的问题，其中之一就是农村养老问题，这已经成为关系到国家社会稳定和社会发展的一个重大问题，因此，尽快建立健全农村社会养老保险问题就成了当务之急。社会养老保险是当代社会保障体系的核心项目，是农村居民养老的重要保障。失去赖以生存的土地等问题使得农村养老问题更为严重，要想保障农村老年人安度晚年，必须有一个可行的农村养老保险制度。解决好农村养老问题，社会保障是农民的权利的客观需要，而且可以保障农村政治、经济、社会稳定和经济持续发展，，对于统筹城乡经济社会一体化发展，构建和谐社会和全面建设小康社会具有重要意义。建立健全农村社会养老保险制度成为我国农村新形势的必要条件。正是鉴于上述的原因，我国为建立一个符合实际的新型农村社会养老保险制度，在全国范围内进行了新型农村养老保险的试点工作，本文从国内新农保试点工作进展情况分析我国养老保险试点的现状和问题，进而提出了解决对策。为了保障我国农村养老保险试点工作更加完善，文章中引用了国外西方国家农村养老保险模式，并进行了比较研究，分析了西方国家农村养老保险值得借鉴的经验与对策，探索了进一步完善新型农村社会养老保险制度的各项可行措施。
[Abstract]:China is an agricultural country, is a country with a large population. As China's rapid economic development, rural living standards and medical standards continue to improve, people's life is gradually extended, China 2000 has entered the aging society, because the increase of the elderly, facing some problems can not be avoided. One of them is the rural old-age problem, which has become a major problem related to national stability and social development, therefore, establish and perfect the rural social endowment insurance has become a pressing matter of the moment. The social endowment insurance is the core of contemporary social security system, is an important guarantee for rural residents pension. Loss of survival land makes the rural old-age problem is more serious, in order to guarantee the rural elderly, there must be a workable system of rural endowment insurance to solve the rural pension. The problem, social security is the objective need of farmers' rights, and can guarantee the rural political, economic, social stability and sustainable economic development, for the development of urban and rural economic and social integration, it is very important to build a harmonious society and building a well-off society. To establish and perfect the rural social endowment insurance system has become a necessary condition for the new situation in rural China. It is in view of the above reasons, our country to build a practical model of rural social endowment insurance system, the pilot work of new rural endowment insurance in the country, the new agricultural insurance pilot work progress analysis of the domestic status and problems of China's pension system, and puts forward the countermeasures. In order to safeguard our country rural endowment insurance pilot work more perfect, the article cited the foreign rural endowment insurance mode in western countries, and the A comparative study is made to analyze the experience and countermeasures that western countries should learn from rural endowment insurance, and explore the feasible measures to further improve the new rural social endowment insurance system.

【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F842.67;F323.89

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