包头市生育保险实施中存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 00:31

本文选题：包头市 + 生育保险　；参考：《中央民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：生育是一种社会行为,是人类社会得以存续和发展的基础。生育保险,是国家通过立法,在女性劳动者怀孕和分娩暂时中断劳动时,由国家和社会提供医疗服务、生育津贴和产假,并对生育职工给予必要的经济补偿和医疗保健的一种社会保险制度。生育保险属于社会保险中的一项,其目的在于国家和社会通过向职业妇女提供医疗服务、生育津贴和产假等服务与保障,以使得她们能够恢复劳动能力,重返工作岗位。笔者首先在论文的绪论部分阐述了选题的背景和研究意义,从理论与实践两个角度表明了研究生育保险的重要意义。接着对国内外生育保险的历史沿革与发展动态进行了详细交代。在研究思路上也作出了阐述,笔者以包头市作为研究对象,从理论与实践相结合的角度出发,在分析包头市生育保险现状的基础上,指出生育保险在实施过程中存在的问题,并对产生问题的原因作了深入分析,以期对包头市生育保险制度的改革与完善起到指导作用。笔者在第一章对生育保险的起源与概念进行了解释,并对我国生育保险的历史发展与现状进行阐述,明确指出完善我国生育保险的必要性和重要意义。第二章介绍了国外生育保险改革与发展的成功经验及启示。第三章对包头市生育保险存在问题及原因进行分析。通过大量的实践资料分析指出了包头市生育保险的存在的问题。第四章完善包头市生育保险的对策和建议。笔者主要从完善生育保险政策支持、优化发展模式以及加强与完善监管体系提高管理水平等方面对包头市生育保险的改革与发展途径提出了指导性的意见。
[Abstract]:Birth is a kind of social behavior, which is the basis for the survival and development of human society. Birth insurance is a society that provides medical services, birth allowance and maternity leave by the state and society, and gives the necessary economic compensation and health care to the workers in the state and society when the female workers are pregnant and childbirth temporarily interrupting labor. Insurance system. Birth insurance is one of the social insurance. The purpose is that the state and society provide services and guarantees to professional women, such as medical services, birth allowance and maternity leave, so that they can restore their ability to work and return to their jobs.
First, the author expounds the background and significance of the topic in the introduction part of the thesis, and indicates the significance of the birth insurance from two angles of theory and practice. Then, the author makes a detailed explanation of the history and development of the birth insurance at home and abroad. The author also makes an exposition on the research idea. The author takes the city of Baotou as a study. From the angle of combining theory with practice, based on the analysis of the present situation of Baotou fertility insurance, this paper points out the problems existing in the implementation of birth insurance and makes an in-depth analysis on the causes of the problems in order to guide the reform and improvement of the birth insurance system in Baotou.
In the first chapter, the author explains the origin and concept of birth insurance, expounds the historical development and present situation of the birth insurance in China, and clearly points out the necessity and significance of perfecting the birth insurance in China. The second chapter introduces the achievements and Enlightenment of the reform and development of foreign reproductive insurance. The third chapter is on the fertility insurance in Baotou. The problems and reasons are analyzed. Through a large number of practical data analysis, the problems of the existence of Baotou fertility insurance are pointed out. The fourth chapter is the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the birth insurance in Baotou. The author mainly from the improvement of the support of the birth insurance policy, the optimization of the development model and the improvement of the management system and improve the management level. Suggestions for the reform and development of maternity insurance in Baotou are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F842.617

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