中国城乡统筹生育保障制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 15:21

本文选题：城乡统筹 + 生育保障　；参考：《广西民族大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：妇女是保障人类持续繁衍、人口再生产顺利进行的主力军，为国家孕育下一代做出了重大贡献。国际上早已对此达成共识。在国外，普惠性的生育保障制度甚是普遍。尽管各国在历史文化、经济社会条件和实现方式方面存在差异,但是，积极有效地构建保障妇女公平平等地享受生育权利的社会保障制度已是大势所趋。近年来，中国也投入到实现生育保障社会化、一体化的行列中，坚持民生优先，促进基本公共服务均等化。《中华人民共和国社会保险法》以及配套法律《生育保障办法（征求意见稿）》都为适应生育保障城乡统筹趋势做了进一步的努力。然而，在中国由于历史遗留、城乡分割、是否就业、就业性质等条件限制，妇女的生育保障程度低、差异大、管理混乱。妇女尚未得到其应有的社会认可和价值补偿。中国现有生育保障制度体系不仅没有很好地分散生育风险，保障女性权益，实现人口再生产顺利进行，反而加剧城乡碎片化现象，使得城乡间生育保障待遇水平差距不断扩大。所以，本研究从积极福利主义视角出发，结合中国现有实际，创新城乡统筹生育保障制度，实现权利义务的统一、国家个人供需均衡的帕累托最优。
[Abstract]:Women are the main force to ensure the sustainable reproduction of human beings and the smooth progress of population reproduction, and have made great contributions to the country's breeding of the next generation. International consensus has long been reached on this. In foreign countries, the universal maternity security system is very common. Although there are differences in history and culture, economic and social conditions and ways of realization, it is the trend of the times to actively and effectively construct a social security system to guarantee women's fair and equal enjoyment of reproductive rights. In recent years, China has also devoted itself to the socialization and integration of reproductive security, insisting on giving priority to people's livelihood. Promoting the equalization of basic public services. The Social Insurance Law of the people's Republic of China and the supporting Law on Maternity Security (draft for opinions) have all made further efforts to adapt to the trend of urban and rural overall planning of fertility security. However, due to the historical legacy, urban and rural segregation, whether employment, employment nature and other constraints, women's reproductive security degree is low, big differences, management confusion. Women have not received the social recognition and value compensation they deserve. China's present reproductive security system has not only failed to spread the risk of birth, protect the rights and interests of women, but also aggravated the fragmentation of urban and rural areas, which has widened the gap of maternity security treatment between urban and rural areas. Therefore, from the perspective of positive welfare, combined with the reality of China, this study innovates the system of urban and rural overall planning reproductive security, realizes the unity of rights and obligations, and the Pareto optimal of national individual supply and demand balance.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F842.617

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