安徽省新型农村社会养老保险问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 09:03

本文选题：新型农村社会养老保险 + 安徽省　；参考：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：农村社会养老保险是我国社会保障体系的重要组成部分，亦是我国社会保障体系建设中最薄弱的环节，我国于2009年开始在全国范围内实施新农保试点。安徽省积极推进新农保的试点工作，，先后试点三批，各试点地区针对自身状况纷纷出台了新农保实施细则，但由于试点的时间短，制度设计还有待完善。本文通过对大量的相关资料的搜集与总结，归纳了我国农村养老保险的发展历程并在此基础上，着重分析了安徽省农村养老保险发展的历史及新农保的发展现状，它共经历了五个阶段，即：起步阶段、发展阶段、整顿阶段、新农保探索阶段和新农保发展阶段。历经3年有余的试点，安徽省新农保试点取得了一些成效，参保人数增加，覆盖范围扩大，各试点地区的参保率在不断的提高，但也存在着很多的问题。为了总结安徽省新农保制度运行中存在的问题，本文通过设计调查问卷及实地采访的方式，结合相关数据总结出安徽省新农保制度运行中存在着制度设计不完善，筹资中的集体补助明显不足，养老金水平太低，无法满足老年人的基本生活；地方政府对新农保政策的宣传力度不够以及新农保基层机构的服务力量不强等问题。最后，针对新农保制度运行中存在的问题提出了相关的对策，即必须完善新农保制度设计，加大对贫困县的补贴，尽快设计出提高缴费档次及缴费年限的缴费制度；加大地方政府对新农保的宣传力度，因地制宜采取多种宣传方式，以及要提高新农保基层机构的服务能力。
[Abstract]:Rural social endowment insurance is an important part of our social security system and the weakest link in the construction of our social security system. Anhui Province actively promoted the pilot work of the new rural insurance, one after another three batches of pilot, each pilot region has issued the implementation rules for their own conditions, but due to the short time of the pilot, the system design has yet to be improved. Based on the collection and summary of a large number of related materials, this paper summarizes the development course of rural old-age insurance in China and, on this basis, focuses on the analysis of the history of rural old-age insurance in Anhui Province and the current situation of the development of new rural old-age insurance. It has gone through five stages, namely: starting stage, developing stage, rectifying stage, exploring stage of new rural insurance and developing stage of new rural insurance. After more than three years of pilot, Anhui new rural insurance pilot has achieved some results, the number of insured increased, the coverage expanded, the rate of participation in each pilot area is constantly improving, but there are also a lot of problems. In order to sum up the problems existing in the operation of the new rural insurance system in Anhui Province, this paper concludes that the system design is not perfect in the operation of the new rural insurance system in Anhui Province through the design of questionnaires and field interviews, combined with the relevant data. The collective subsidy in raising funds is obviously insufficient, the pension level is too low to satisfy the basic life of the elderly, the local government's propaganda on the new rural insurance policy is not enough and the service strength of the new rural insurance grass-roots organization is not strong. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the operation of the new rural insurance system, the paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures, that is, we must perfect the design of the new rural insurance system, increase the subsidy to the poor counties, and design out the payment system to improve the scale and the number of years of payment as soon as possible; The local government should strengthen the propaganda of the new rural insurance, adopt various propaganda methods according to the local conditions, and improve the service ability of the grass-roots organizations of the new rural insurance.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F323.89;F842.67

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