西藏新型农牧区合作医疗的现状及困境对策探析

发布时间：2018-07-03 00:08

本文选题：西藏 + 新型农牧区合作医疗　；参考：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：西藏属于祖国的重要边陲，经济起步晚，发展缓慢，多年来，国家一直对西藏农牧民实行免费医疗政策。2003年以后，国家逐步向全国推行新型农村合作医疗制度，西藏自治区政府整合规范了已运行50多年的免费医疗，推出了融免费医疗与新型农村合作医疗优点为一体的具有西藏特色的新型农牧区合作医疗。本文通过文献的查阅和部分数据信息的搜集，根据西藏特殊的地理位置和政治环境对西藏新型农牧区合作医疗实施现状和存在的困境做出了分析，主要从五个部分进行了论述：第一部分是绪论，主要阐述了选题的背景、意义及论文的内容与方法，罗列出了论文的可能创新点和不足之处。第二部分是从西藏新型农牧区合作医疗的覆盖率、资金筹资、报销补偿、资金管理等四个方面进行了现状分析。第三部分主要从农牧区医疗经办机构人员的匮乏、报销补偿程序过于繁琐、传统藏药材料的过度采挖等三个方面分析了一下西藏新型农牧区合作医疗实施过程中存在的困境。第四部分主要阐述了我国的新疆、内蒙古新型农村合作医疗的运行情况，并且跟西藏新型农牧区合作医疗的运行情况做了一下简单的对比分析，旨在能够对今后西藏新型农牧区合作医疗的发展有所启示。第五部分从加大医疗基础设施及技术的投入力度、制定合理的基金筹集及管理制度、完善农牧区医疗报销补偿程序、发挥传统藏医药的特殊作用等四方面来提出西藏新型农牧区合作医疗实施过程中存在困境的对策。
[Abstract]:Tibet belongs to the important border of the motherland, the economy starts late, the development is slow. For many years, the state has been carrying out free medical policy for the farmers and herdsmen in Tibet for.2003 years. The state has gradually introduced a new rural cooperative medical system to the whole country. The government of Tibet Autonomous Region has integrated and standardized the free medical treatment which has been shipped for more than 50 years and introduced free medical and new medical treatment. The rural cooperative medical system has the advantages of a new type of cooperative medical system in Tibet.
Through the literature review and the collection of some data information, according to the special geographical location and political environment in Tibet, this paper makes an analysis of the current situation and difficulties of the implementation of cooperative medical care in the new agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet, mainly from five parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly expounds the background, significance and paper of the topic. Content and method, listed the possible innovation points and shortcomings of the paper. The second part is from the Tibet new agricultural and pastoral areas cooperative medical coverage, fund raising, reimbursement compensation, capital management and other four aspects of the status analysis. The third part mainly from the shortage of medical management agencies in agricultural and pastoral areas, reimbursement procedures are too complex. The difficulties in the implementation of cooperative medical treatment in the new agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet are analyzed in three aspects such as the excessive mining and digging of traditional Tibetan medicine materials. The fourth part mainly expounds the operation of the new rural cooperative medical system in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia in China, and makes a brief introduction to the operation of the cooperative medical system in the new agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet. The contrastive analysis is designed to enlighten the development of cooperative medical care in the new agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet in the future. The fifth part, from the four aspects of increasing the investment of medical infrastructure and technology, formulating a reasonable fund raising and management system, perfecting the reimbursement procedure for medical reimbursement in agricultural and pastoral areas, exerting the special role of traditional Tibetan medicine and so on. There are difficulties in implementing the new cooperative medical system in the new rural and pastoral areas.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F842.684;F323.89;R197.1

【参考文献】