延边州服务业经济效率研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 15:05

本文关键词：延边州服务业经济效率研究　出处：《延边大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：服务业的效率问题一直是很多学者关注的热点。国内学者对我国工业、农业效率进行过测算研究,但是对服务业效率研究方面内容却极少。服务业作为产业链的利润高端,是促进地区经济增长的重要产业,新的资本转移方式。而提高服务业技术效率是促进服务业深度发展的关键因素。自从20世纪90年代以来,延边州的服务业发展问题引发了不少学者的关注,但是大部分研究只停留在服务业增长率等因素的影响,其内部各行业效率方面的研究几乎没有。考虑到服务业发展受很多因素影响,本文通过随机前沿模型中的技术非效率技术测算方法,测算出服务业内部14个行业的效率数据,找出可能影响延边州服务业效率的因素,并分析高效率行业和低效率行业的发展特点、可能存在的问题、服务业结构特点,并提出有关提高效率方面的相关对策。对延边州服务业各行业进行效率测算的结果表明：居民服务和其他服务业、交通运输和仓储和邮政、住宿和餐饮业、公共管理和社会组织、教育、批发和零售业等行业属于高效率行业；而房地产业、卫生、社会保障和社会福利业、租凭和商业服务业、金融业、信息传输、计算机服务和软件业、水利、环境和公共设施管理业、文化、体育和娱乐业、科学研究、技术服务业和地质勘查业等行业属于低效率行业。说明尽管延边州服务业内部结构有所变化,但是总体上看还是以传统行业如批发和零售业、交通运输和仓储业以及常规行业如居民服务、教育、住宿和餐饮业、公共管理和社会组织等行业为主,而其他行业效率低。所以,可以从调整产业结构、加大服务业对外开放、合理配置财政支出、提高市场化程度、提高城市化魅力、加强相关制度、加以重视需求性服务业因素等几个方面提出有关提高延边州服务业效率方面对策,希望进一步了解延边州服务业发展状况提高参考。
[Abstract]:The efficiency of service industry has been a hot concern. Many scholars domestic scholars on China's industrial, agricultural efficiency of calculation research, but the efficiency of services rarely. The service industry as the industry chain profit is to promote high-end, heavy industry to regional economic growth, the new capital transfer mode. To improve the technical efficiency of service industry is the key factor to promote the development of service industry in depth. Since 1990s, the problem of the development of Yanbian's service industry caused a lot of attention of scholars, but most research is only the influence of the increasing rate of factors in the service industry, to study the efficiency of each internal sector of almost nothing. Considering the service industry the development is affected by many factors, this paper through the stochastic frontier model of non efficiency calculation method, calculates the efficiency of data services within 14 industries, to find out The factors affect the efficiency of Yanbian service industry, and analyzes the development characteristics of high efficiency and low efficiency of the industry industry, there may be a problem, the structure characteristics of the service industry, and puts forward relevant countermeasures for improve the efficiency of the state of Yanbian. The service industry to calculate the efficiency. The results showed that the resident services and other services, transportation transportation and warehousing and postal services, accommodation and catering industry, education, public administration and social organizations, and the wholesale and retail industry belongs to the high efficiency industry; and the real estate industry, health, social security and social welfare, leasing and business services, financial services, information transmission, computer services and software industry, water conservancy, management environment and public facilities, cultural research, sports and entertainment, science, technical services and geological prospecting industry belongs to inefficient industries. Despite the internal structure of Yanbian service industry Change, but on the whole or in the traditional industries such as wholesale and retail trade, transportation and warehousing industry and conventional industries such as resident services, education, accommodation and catering industry, public administration and social organizations, industries, and other industries. So the efficiency is low, can be adjusted from the industrial structure, increase the opening of service industry and the reasonable allocation of fiscal expenditure, improve the level of the market, improve the city charm, strengthen the relevant system, to improve the efficiency of the proposed Yanbian service industry in service industry demand factors and other aspects, hope to further understand the Yanbian service industry development to improve reference.

【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F719

【参考文献】