服务业FDI对我国旅游出口影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 17:58

本文选题：服务业FDI　切入点：旅游业　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前，服务贸易已经成为各国经济贸易发展的重要内容，服务贸易在国际经贸领域中越来越引起人们的高度重视，它不仅是影响各国经济发展的重要力量，也是衡量一个国家现代化水平和国际竞争力的一项重要标准。很多发展中国家，服务贸易还很落后，在国际竞争中缺乏优势，因此，引进外国直接投资成为了一条提高服务贸易水平的重要途径。旅游业是服务业中的重要组成部份，这是由于境外旅游的消费支出直接推动了货币和国际财富的流动，从而对国内经济和国际经济都产生了巨大的影响。并且旅游业的发展带动了其他产业一起向前迈进，已经成为了国家不可缺少的产业。我国旅游业是实行对外开放较早的行业之一，并且目前已成为我国的支柱性产业。我国旅游业利用FDI亦已经取得不俗的成绩。利用FDI不仅解决了我国在产业发展中资金短缺的问题，也推动了先进的管理机制的建立和发展。本文围绕着“服务业FDI对我国旅游出口的影响”这个主题展开研究。首先，对服务业FDI和我国旅游业进行了一般性的分析，认为全球外商直接投资由于经济服务化而流向了服务业，，并且各行业部门的FDI流入与出口之间具有显著的跟踪变化的特征。并分析了服务业FDI在中国的现状；同时阐述了我国旅游业的发展历程和现状以及利用外资的现状。其次进行了服务业FDI与我国旅游出口的关系研究，分析了我国旅游出口的现状，研究了服务业FDI影响我国旅游业的途径。再次，采用我国的相关数据，运用协整理论与误差修正模型等计量经济学方法，对我国服务业FDI与旅游出口的关系进行了实证研究。最后，根据所分析研究出的结论，提出了对利用服务业FDI来促进我国旅游出口的建议。
[Abstract]:At present, trade in services has become an important part of the economic and trade development of various countries. Trade in services has attracted more and more attention in the field of international economic and trade. It is not only an important force that affects the economic development of various countries. It is also an important standard to measure the level of modernization and international competitiveness of a country. Many developing countries still lag behind in trade in services and lack advantages in international competition. The introduction of foreign direct investment (FDI) has become an important way to improve the level of trade in services. Tourism is an important component of the service industry, as consumer spending on overseas tourism directly drives the flow of money and international wealth. This has had a tremendous impact on both the domestic and international economies. And the development of tourism has led other industries to move forward together. It has become an indispensable industry for the country. Tourism in China was one of the industries that opened to the outside world earlier. The utilization of FDI has not only solved the problem of capital shortage in the industrial development of our country, but also promoted the establishment and development of advanced management mechanism. This paper focuses on the theme of "the influence of service industry FDI on China's tourism export". Firstly, this paper makes a general analysis of service industry FDI and tourism industry in China. It is considered that the global FDI flows to the service industry because of the service economy, and that the FDI inflow and export of the various sectors have the characteristics of following the change, and the present situation of the service FDI in China is analyzed. At the same time, it expounds the development course and present situation of tourism in China and the present situation of utilizing foreign capital. Secondly, the relationship between FDI of service industry and tourism export of China is studied, and the present situation of tourism export in China is analyzed. This paper studies the ways that FDI of service industry affects the tourism industry in China. Thirdly, the econometrics methods such as cointegration theory and error correction model are used to analyze the impact of FDI on tourism industry in China. This paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between FDI and tourism export in China's service industry. Finally, according to the conclusions of the analysis, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to use FDI in the service industry to promote China's tourism export.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F832.6;F752.62;F224

【参考文献】