lodging industry temporal and spatial evolution influencing

  本文关键词：北京市住宿业空间结构时空演化及影响因素，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

北京市住宿业空间结构时空演化及影响因素

Temporal and spatial evolution of lodging industry in Beijing and its influencing factors

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YAN Liying,LI Wei,YANG Chengfeng,SONG Jinping（ 1.School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;）

北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京100875

文章摘要：将1997-2012年划分为4个时段,采用ArcGIS与次序多元Logit模型分析北京市住宿业空间结构时空演化特征与影响因素,探讨住宿业空间结构与城市空间结构的协同演化关系,反映城市空间结构重组特征.结果表明：①北京住宿业时空演化的向心集聚与离心扩散趋势并存,属于相对扩散;扩张表现出集聚特征与方向上的差异性;同心圆式、局部扇面式、廊道式、飞地式、填充式等扩张形式并存;②可达性、基本地价、空间集聚是住宿业时空演化的主要影响因素;③城市化进程影响住宿业的区位转移,住宿业是城市空间结构的塑造力量之一;④塑造城市结构的离心扩散作用增强,城市空间的异质性与复杂性增强.

Abstr：Distribution of lodging industry is sensitive to urban environmental change.However,in the study of urban space reconfiguration,lodging industry as advanced services is usually neglected when compared to the study of population,housing,industrial,and commercial sectors and offices.The rapid development of the tourism industry has promoted high growth of the lodging industry in Beijing.The sudden rise of economy hotel brought about internal structural transformation of lodging industry.The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had an important impact on the lodging industry as well.Thus,the aim of this paper is to study the temporal and spatial evolution of the lodging industry and influencing factors from 1997 to 2012 in Beijing,discuss the evolution pattern of lodging industry,analyze the coevolution relationship between this industry and the urban spatial structure,and reflect on the restructuring characteristics of the urban space.ArcGIS Spatial Analyst technique is used to research the temporal and spatial evolution of lodging industry,in which kernel density analysis is chosen to identify the clusters of hotels.Under the assumption that the central area of Beijing is mono-centrically distributed in structure,an ordered multivariate Logit model is applied to reveal the correlation between hotel locations and their influencing factors,in order to support the conclusion of theoretical analysis.The study shows that：（1） The centralization and centrifugal diffusion trends in lodging industry both exist,and the pattern is relative diffusion.The expansion is characterized by agglomeration and varied growth in different directions.There are five types of spatial expansions：concentric circle expansion,localized fan-shaped expansion,corridor type expans

文章关键词：

Keyword：:lodging industry temporal and spatial evolution influencing factors Beijing

课题项目：国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费项目（201211001）.

  本文关键词：北京市住宿业空间结构时空演化及影响因素，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。