英国博彩业：继承与发展
发布时间：2021-10-16 17:07
博彩作为一项娱乐活动抑或政府筹资手段已经伴随着人类走过了整个文明岁月。不论社会或政府对其持何种态度,从未在人类生活中销声匿迹。从历史上来讲,人类对博彩的态度是随着文明的发展而逐渐放开的：从最开始的严厉禁止,到政府意识到其筹资功用与价值而逐步放开,直至现在有些国家和地区在政府的有效监管下已给予博彩完全合法地位。人们从经验中逐渐意识到,博彩及其所带来的刺激与满足感,作为人类本性之一,是无法被完全禁绝的。而彩票,作为博彩最为重要的形式之一,更是在各国政府的立法和态度中占有举足轻重的地位。世界各国政府都已经逐渐意识到了博彩业在筹集社会资金以及充实国库上的作用,因此都逐渐放开了对博彩业的严厉管制并对其加以立法规范和引导。而英国政府在这一点上做得尤为出色,值得我们研究学习。在分析人类参与赌博的冬季与目的的基础上,本文首先回顾了二战以来直至国家彩票发行之前英国博彩业发展的历程,然后重点审视了英国从1993年开始推行的“国家彩票”的运作。英国“国家彩票”施行国家监管与私人运营相结合的许可证制度,由独立的彩票委员会负责挑选符合资质的私人运营商进行彩票的销售和管理。英国政府在全球首创的独特立法和彩票运营监...
【文章来源】：北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：75 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgement
摘要
ABSTRACT
1. INTROUDUCTION
1.1. RESEARCH ISSUE AND SINGNIFICANCE
1.2. METHODOLOGY
1.3. LITERATURE REVIEW
1.4. THESIS STRUCTURE
2. A SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW ON GAMBLING
2.1. SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF GAMBLING?
2.1.1. Naturalist v.s. Environmentalist
2.1.2. Functionalist and Marxist
2.1.3. Investment and Consumption
2.2. PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF GAMBLING AND LOTTERY
3. LOTTERIES IN BRITAIN BEFORE 1993
3.1. HISTORICAL ROOTS OF LOTTERY IN THE UK
3.2. EVOLUTION OF LOTTERY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
3.2.1. The 1934 and 1956 Acts: Small Incidental and Private Lotteries
3.2.2. Lotteries Act 1975: Expansion to Society and Local Authority Lotteries
3.3. BRITISH LOTTERY: VOLATILE VICISSITUDES
3.3.1. Ups and Downs in the 1980s
3.3.2. Analysis of the British Lottery Industry before the National Lottery
4. THE NATIONAL LOTTERY: FROM 1993 TILI NOW
4.1. GOVERNMENT'S ATTITUDES: FORM PROHIBITION TO PROMOTION
4.2. THE UNQUE FRAMEWORK
4.2.1. Gambling Commission and Camelot: Governmental Supervision & Private Operation
4.2.2. Proceeds Distribution and Good Causes
4.2.3. Evolving Legislation
4.3. DISTRIBUTION OF LOTTERY FUNDS
4.3.1. Lottery Grants by Funding Bodies
4.3.2. Arts
4.3.3. Health, Education, the Environment and Charitable Expenditure (HEECE)
4.3.4. Heritage and Millennium
4.3.5. Sports
4.3.6. Olympic Lottery Distribution Fund
4.4. THE LOTTERY GRANTS: TRENDS AND ALLOCATION
4.5. NATIONAL LOTTERY ANALYSIS AND THINGS TO LEARN
5. CONCLUSION
Works Cited
Acts and Reports Consulted
本文编号：3440187
【文章来源】：北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：75 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgement
摘要
ABSTRACT
1. INTROUDUCTION
1.1. RESEARCH ISSUE AND SINGNIFICANCE
1.2. METHODOLOGY
1.3. LITERATURE REVIEW
1.4. THESIS STRUCTURE
2. A SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW ON GAMBLING
2.1. SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF GAMBLING?
2.1.1. Naturalist v.s. Environmentalist
2.1.2. Functionalist and Marxist
2.1.3. Investment and Consumption
2.2. PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF GAMBLING AND LOTTERY
3. LOTTERIES IN BRITAIN BEFORE 1993
3.1. HISTORICAL ROOTS OF LOTTERY IN THE UK
3.2. EVOLUTION OF LOTTERY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
3.2.1. The 1934 and 1956 Acts: Small Incidental and Private Lotteries
3.2.2. Lotteries Act 1975: Expansion to Society and Local Authority Lotteries
3.3. BRITISH LOTTERY: VOLATILE VICISSITUDES
3.3.1. Ups and Downs in the 1980s
3.3.2. Analysis of the British Lottery Industry before the National Lottery
4. THE NATIONAL LOTTERY: FROM 1993 TILI NOW
4.1. GOVERNMENT'S ATTITUDES: FORM PROHIBITION TO PROMOTION
4.2. THE UNQUE FRAMEWORK
4.2.1. Gambling Commission and Camelot: Governmental Supervision & Private Operation
4.2.2. Proceeds Distribution and Good Causes
4.2.3. Evolving Legislation
4.3. DISTRIBUTION OF LOTTERY FUNDS
4.3.1. Lottery Grants by Funding Bodies
4.3.2. Arts
4.3.3. Health, Education, the Environment and Charitable Expenditure (HEECE)
4.3.4. Heritage and Millennium
4.3.5. Sports
4.3.6. Olympic Lottery Distribution Fund
4.4. THE LOTTERY GRANTS: TRENDS AND ALLOCATION
4.5. NATIONAL LOTTERY ANALYSIS AND THINGS TO LEARN
5. CONCLUSION
Works Cited
Acts and Reports Consulted
本文编号：3440187
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