我国太阳能光伏产业产业安全研究:理论与实践
发布时间:2017-12-31 03:45
本文关键词:我国太阳能光伏产业产业安全研究:理论与实践 出处:《西南财经大学》2014年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:经济全球化背景下,产业安全问题越来越受到国内外学者的重视。产业安全作为国家经济安全的基础,是政府制定政策、实施经济干预的基本出发点。产业安全关乎国家根本利益,是政治经济学研究应该关注的新领域。 虽然我国太阳能光伏产业起步较晚,但近年来太阳能光伏产业取得了爆发式增长,该领域不仅取得了重大的技术进展,且完整的产业链正在加快形成,从而使得我国太阳能光伏发电成本显著下降成为可能。作为正在兴起的新兴产业,该产业已成为我国为数不多、可以参与国际竞争且有望达到国际领先水平的产业。在可预见的未来,被誉为未来最清洁、安全的可再生能源——太阳能将会成为协调经济发展与环境保护之间矛盾、替代石油等传统能源的战略性新兴能源。然而,纵使太阳能光伏产业拥有非凡的发展潜力,但2007年以来,我国太阳能光伏产业也集中爆发了一系列相互关联、引起高度关注甚至激烈争议的问题。例如:不协调的产业链结构、绝大部分产品出口国外的市场格局、生产过程导致的国内高能耗、科研技术实力尚显薄弱等,这些都困扰着我国太阳能光伏产业的发展,制约着太阳能光伏产业的产业安全。同时,与国外发展太阳能光伏产业的国家相比,我国太阳能光伏产业在市场、技术、政策等方面都存在很大的提升空间。正是由于这样的背景,本文选取太阳能光伏产业作为研究对象,运用产业经济学、发展经济学等相关的经济学理论为指导,采用比较分析、规范分析与实证分析相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合的研究方法,从我国太阳能光伏产业发展存在的问题出发,深入挖掘影响其产业安全的因素,同时在借鉴国外先进经验的基础上,构建适合我国太阳能光伏产业产业安全的评价指标体系,探讨有利于我国太阳能光伏产业健康、快速、可持续发展的可行性措施与方法。 本文在梳理国内外产业安全的相关理论及太阳能光伏产业研究现状的基础上,紧密结合我国太阳能光伏产业发展特点及问题,借助评价产业安全的相关影响因素,从产业国内环境、国际竞争力及对外依存度三个方面对太阳能光伏产业产业安全内涵进行界定。基于该产业产业安全内涵的认识,本论文分析了影响我国太阳能光伏产业产业安全的主要因素。这些因素具体包括:(1)生产要素;(2)市场需求(3)产业国际竞争力;(4)产业国际化;(5)政府影响 文章构建了我国太阳能光伏产业产业安全的评价指标体系。(1)确立我国太阳能光伏产业产业安全评价的一级指标,即产业国内环境、产业国际竞争力、产业对外依存度;(2)根据产业安全评价指标体系的设计原则选取与一级指标相对应的二级评价指标,并对这些指标进行了详细地评价分析,构建出适合我国太阳能光伏产业产业安全的评价体系;(3)结合相关统计数据和指标分析对我国太阳能光伏产业的产业安全度进行估算,估算结果显示:我国太阳能光伏产业产业安全度评估整体呈现基本安全的状态。评价体系中的产业国内环境与国际竞争力两大一级指标评估结果是基本安全,但是一级指标中的产业对外依存度却处于不安全的状态。 本文对美国、德国及日本这些发达国家太阳能光伏产业发展现状及其政策措施等进行梳理和分析,总结出目前国际上部分发达国家所普遍采用且行之有效地发展太阳能光伏产业的成功经验。在此基础上结合我国太阳能光伏产业产业安全的评估结果,联系我国太阳能光伏产业发展存在的问题提出了提高我国太阳能光伏产业产业安全的思路及对策建议。(1)从宏观方面为我国太阳能光伏产业发展及其产业安全提供良好的国内环境。通过改善国内的竞争环境、能源消费结构等措施入手,并充分发挥政府主导作用来保证太阳能光伏产业产业安全。(2)中观层面调整太阳能光伏产业结构、引导产业有效整合、发挥市场作用促进太阳能光伏产业良性发展。(3)从微观层面提升企业竞争力进而维护太阳能光伏产业产业安全。发挥政府、市场、企业自身等多方面力量,在保证太阳能光伏产业产业安全和产业自身发展的同时,确保我国经济安全乃至国家安全。 最后,本文存在的不足主要体现在:(1)本论文对太阳能光伏产业产业安全指标评价体系的构建主要是借鉴了产业安全评价指标体系,由此建立评价指标在体现太阳能光伏产业产业安全的“特性”上可能略有欠缺。(2)数据选取的局限性。有关太阳能光伏产业的统计数据分析,由于各单位数据统计存在一定的差异,数据分析的准确性可能会受到一定影响。(3)在定量分析评价指标体系的选取中,可能存在一定的主观因素,从而使对于产业安全的最终评估结果可能会有一定的偏差。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, industrial safety problem more and more attention by scholars. The industrial security as the basis of national economic security, the government policy, the basic starting point of the implementation of the intervention in the economy. The industrial safety is related to the fundamental interests of the country, is a new research field of political economics should be concerned.
Although the solar photovoltaic industry in China started late, but in recent years the solar photovoltaic industry has achieved explosive growth in the field of technology not only made great progress, and a complete industrial chain is accelerating the formation, so that the cost of solar photovoltaic power generation in China decreased significantly as possible. As a new emerging industry, the industry has become China is one of the few, can participate in international competition and is expected to reach the international advanced level in the industry. In the foreseeable future, known as the future of clean, safe renewable energy - solar energy will be the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection coordination, traditional energy to replace oil and other strategic emerging energy. However, even if solar photovoltaic industry has remarkable potential for development, but since 2007, China's solar photovoltaic industry has also focused on the outbreak of a series of interrelated, caused by high The degree of concern and even more contentious issues. For example: the structure of industry chain is not coordinated, the majority of products exported to foreign market, the domestic production process leads to high energy consumption, scientific research and technology strength is still weak, which are plagued by the development of China's solar PV industry, solar photovoltaic industry restricts the industrial security. At the same time compared with the solar photovoltaic industry, the development of foreign countries, China's solar photovoltaic industry in the market, technology, policy and other aspects there is a big space to improve. It is because of this background, this paper selects the solar energy photovoltaic industry as the research object, the use of industrial economics, development economics and related theories, by comparison analysis, normative analysis and empirical analysis, research methods of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, from China's solar photovoltaic industry development existence The problem of deep mining factors affecting the industrial safety, at the same time based on the advanced experience of foreign countries, the construction of China's solar photovoltaic industry security evaluation index system of healthy, China's solar photovoltaic industry fast, feasible measures and methods of sustainable development.
Based on the related theories at home and abroad industrial security and the solar photovoltaic industry research status, combined with the characteristics and problems of solar photovoltaic industry development in China, related factors with the evaluation of industrial safety, from domestic industrial environment, international competitiveness and external dependence to define the connotation of solar photovoltaic industry security three aspects understanding the connotation of industry security. Based on the analysis of the main influencing factors of China's solar photovoltaic industry security. These factors include: (1) production factors; (2) market demand (3) the international competitiveness of industry; (4) industry internationalization; (5) the influence of government
In this paper, China's solar photovoltaic industry security evaluation index system. (1) an index of establishment of China's solar photovoltaic industry industry safety evaluation, namely industrial and domestic environment, the international competitiveness of the industry, the industrial external dependence; (2) according to the design principle of the evaluation index system of industrial safety evaluation index should be from two compared with the first level index, and the index of a detailed evaluation and analysis, construct suitable for China's solar photovoltaic industry security evaluation system; (3) combined with the relevant statistical data and index analysis of solar energy photovoltaic industry in China's industrial safety degree was estimated, the estimation results show that the overall presentation of the basic safety assessment the status of China's solar photovoltaic industry industry safety evaluation system. The industry in the domestic environment and international competitiveness evaluation results two indicators is the basic safety, But the dependence of the industry on the first level is in a state of insecurity.
The United States, Germany and Japan and other developed countries solar photovoltaic industry development and policy measures of carding and analysis, summed up the current international some developed countries adopt the successful experience and effective development of solar photovoltaic industry. Combined with China's solar photovoltaic industry security evaluation results on the basis of the existence and development of contact China's solar photovoltaic industry puts forward ideas and suggestions to improve China's solar photovoltaic industry security. (1) from the macro aspects for China's solar photovoltaic industry to provide a good environment for the development of domestic and industrial safety. By improving the domestic competitive environment, with the structure of energy consumption and other measures, and give full play to the role of the government to ensure the solar photovoltaic industry security. (2) the solar photovoltaic industry structure adjustment of the meso level, lead The effective integration of industry, play the role of the market to promote the healthy development of the solar photovoltaic industry. (3) from the micro level to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and maintain the solar photovoltaic industry security. Government, market, enterprises and other aspects of power, solar photovoltaic industry in ensuring industrial safety and the development of the industry at the same time, to ensure the economic security of our country and even the national security.
Finally, the shortcomings of this paper are mainly embodied in: (1) construction of the solar photovoltaic industry safety evaluation index system is mainly based on the industrial safety evaluation index system, established evaluation index reflected in the solar photovoltaic industry industrial safety "special" may be a little. (2) the limitations of data selection the statistical analysis of data. The solar photovoltaic industry, because there are some differences in each unit data statistics, the accuracy of data analysis may be affected. (3) in the quantitative analysis of selected evaluation index system, there may be some subjective factors, so that the final assessment of industrial safety results may have some the deviation.
【学位授予单位】:西南财经大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:F426.6
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