安徽省电子信息产品出口竞争力研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 06:37

本文关键词：安徽省电子信息产品出口竞争力研究　出处：《安徽大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：电子信息产业作为安徽省高新技术产业的核心产业,同时是安徽省工业的八大支柱产业之一,“十五”、“十一五”以来规模扩大迅速,工业增加值逐年翻翻,对全省经济的增长发挥了重要作用。但其电子信息产品的出口却遇到了许多问题,如何解决问题就显得尤为重要。需要认真分析出影响安徽省电子信息产品出口的因素,以提升安徽省电子信息产品的出口竞争力。本文首先介绍了研究电子信息产品出口竞争力的理论基础,除了比较优势论和产业竞争理论,学者们的研究主要基于迈克尔·波特教授的钻石体系模型。在总结分析了国内外学者对电子信息产品出口竞争力和电子信息产业出口竞争力含义的基础上,论文从安徽省电子信息产业和电子信息产品出口的发展历程及现状出发,从两方面阐述了安徽省电子信息产品出口的情况,一方面表现为出口规模在曲折中不断扩大、出口产品结构日渐完善、电子信息产品制造业产业集群逐渐显现等,另一方面也暴露出了出口占比小、出口贡献率低等问题。为了研究出影响安徽省电子信息产品出口的决定因素,本文基于迈克尔·波特教授的钻石模型从RD、AVT、LIC、AFC、FAI五个指标的角度分别分析了安徽省的发展情况,然后运用多元线性回归的方法结合SPSS18.0统计软件实证分析了安徽省电子信息产品出口竞争力与这五个指标的联系。结果显示RD、AVT、LIC、FAI四个指标对安徽省电子信息产品的出口竞争力的影响程度不同,其中AVT的影响程度是最高的,RD和LIC的影响较AVT要小一些,但远高于FAI的影响,AFC在实证分析中被剔除了。同时,为了更加清楚安徽省的电子信息产品出口竞争力与全国其他省份的差距,本文选取了电子信息产品出口的强省广东、上海、江苏、浙江、山东五省市以及四川、重庆两个中西部城市与安徽省进行比较研究,利用主成分分析法计算出出口竞争力的综合得分并进行排名,在此基础上构建了一个简明的判断电子信息产品出口竞争力的评价体系。
[Abstract]:Electronic information industry, as the core industry of high and new technology industry in Anhui Province, is one of the eight pillar industries in Anhui Province. Since "15" and "the Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the scale of electronic information industry has expanded rapidly, and the added value of industry has increased year by year. It has played an important role in the economic growth of the province, but the export of electronic information products has encountered many problems. How to solve the problem is particularly important. It is necessary to analyze the factors that affect the export of electronic information products in Anhui Province, so as to enhance the export competitiveness of Anhui electronic information products. This paper first introduces the theoretical basis of the study of electronic information products export competitiveness, in addition to comparative advantage theory and industrial competition theory. The research of scholars is based on the diamond system model of Professor Michael Porter. It summarizes and analyzes the export competitiveness of domestic and foreign scholars to electronic information products and the export competitiveness of electronic information industry. From the development course and present situation of electronic information industry and electronic information product export in Anhui Province, this paper expounds the situation of Anhui electronic information product export from two aspects. On the one hand, the scale of export is expanding in twists and turns, the structure of export products is becoming more and more perfect, and the industrial cluster of electronic and information products is gradually emerging. On the other hand, it also exposes the small proportion of exports. In order to study the determinants of the export of electronic information products in Anhui Province, this paper is based on Professor Michael Porter's diamond model from RDV to LICAFC. The development of Anhui Province is analyzed from the point of view of five indicators of FAI. Then the relationship between the export competitiveness of electronic information products of Anhui Province and these five indexes is analyzed empirically with the method of multiple linear regression and SPSS18.0 statistical software. The results show that the export competitiveness of electronic information products in Anhui Province is related to these five indicators. The four indexes of LIC-FAI have different influence on the export competitiveness of electronic information products in Anhui Province, among which the influence of AVT is the highest, and the influence of LIC and R D is smaller than that of AVT. However, the impact of FAI is far higher than that of FAI. Meanwhile, in order to understand the export competitiveness of electronic and information products in Anhui Province and other provinces in China, it has been eliminated in the empirical analysis. This paper selects Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Sichuan, Chongqing and Anhui provinces to compare the export of electronic information products between Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and two central and western cities of Sichuan and Chongqing. On the basis of calculating the comprehensive score and ranking of export competitiveness by principal component analysis, a concise evaluation system for judging the export competitiveness of electronic information products is constructed.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.63;F752.62

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