辽宁装备制造业核心竞争力分析与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 16:16

本文关键词：辽宁装备制造业核心竞争力分析与对策研究　出处：《辽宁科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：装备制造业是国民经济增长的重要载体，又为其他传统产业部门的技术改造与结构升级提供重要支撑。辽宁作为中国老工业基地，工业基础雄厚，装备制造产业业体系比较完善，在规模、产值、市场竞争力等方面居全国领先地位。在辽宁装备制造业快速增长的同时，行业发展不均衡、技术创新能力不强等问题也十分凸出。总产值、市场集中度、产业增长能力、产业盈利能力等经济指标和效益指标与长三角、珠三角的发达省区之间的差距呈逐年扩大的趋势。本文重点研究辽宁装备制造业竞争力提升问题，从辽宁装备制造业发展的现实问题和困惑出发，立足于核心竞争力指标体系的构建，着力于剖析辽宁装备制造业发展的影响因素，从集群发展、管理创新、制度创新等视角提出切合实际和可操作性的对策和措施。具体来说，全文共分为四大部分：一、绪论。主要介绍文章的选题背景、研究现状、研究的意义、研究方法、基本结构和主要内容，并简要说明文章的创新点和不足之处。二、辽宁装备制造业发展现状与SWOT分析。首先，定量分析辽宁装备制造业的布局，包括区位布局、行业分布、外资分布及位次，多指标综合分析辽宁装备制造业规模、水平、成就及存在的主要问题。之后，利用SWOT法，分析辽宁装备制造业在发展过程中存在的优劣势、机遇与威胁，明确辽宁在推动装备制造业规模扩张及转型升级中的外部环境与约束，进而认清优势、发现不足，抓住机遇，，更好地迎接挑战，实现辽宁装备制造业的持续、快速发展。三、辽宁装备制造业核心竞争力的实证分析。首先利用主成分分析法，将多个变量用n个因子来替代，计算辽宁及其他省（市）综合得分，并排序，从而直观地表现辽宁装备制造业在产业规模、市场规模、效率及技术改造与创新等领域的水平。其次，对辽宁装备制造业产业规模进行分行业分析，利用总资产贡献率、资产负债率、成本费用利润率、销售率等指标衡量辽宁装备制造业中各个行业的层次与水平，并与其他省（市）展开比较分析，明确辽宁装备制造业中各行业竞争力水平。第三，对辽宁装备制造业技术创新能力进行分行业分析和阐释，构建技术创新能力指标评价体系，利用创新投入、创新产出、政策支持三个一级指标，RD经费、引进消化吸收费用，创新资金中来源与政府的比重等9个二级指标来全面客观的衡量辽宁装备制造业存在的优势与不足，以行业层面来展开技术创新能力省际比较分析。四、提高辽宁装备制造业核心竞争力的对策与建议。从加强集群建设、完善创新服务平台、创新融资服务体系三个视角探索装备制造业竞争力提升路径与对策。通过本文的研究，进一步丰富关于装备制造业领域的研究成果，深入挖掘装备制造业存在的问题及深层影响因素，破解产业的发展瓶颈和现实困惑，为辽宁装备制造业的的发展提供经验借鉴和理论参考。
[Abstract]:Equipment manufacturing industry is an important carrier of national economic growth , and provides important support for technical transformation and structural upgrading of other traditional industrial sectors . Liaoning , as an old industrial base in China , has a leading position in the field of scale , output value and market competitiveness . This paper focuses on the competitive promotion of Liaoning ' s equipment manufacturing industry , based on the realistic problems and confusion of the development of Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry , based on the construction of the index system of core competence , and puts forward the countermeasures and measures of practical and operable measures from the perspectives of cluster development , management innovation and institutional innovation . This paper mainly introduces the background of topic selection , the research situation , the significance , the research methods , the basic structure and the main contents of the research , and gives a brief description of the innovation points and shortcomings of the article . Secondly , the present situation and SWOT analysis of Liaoning ' s equipment manufacturing industry are analyzed . First , the layout of Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry is analyzed quantitatively , including location layout , industry distribution , foreign investment distribution and the main problems existing in Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry scale , level , achievement and existence . After that , SWOT method is used to analyze the external environment and constraints of Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry in the development process . This paper analyzes the industrial scale of Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry by using the principal component analysis method , and then calculates the level and level of Liaoning ' s equipment manufacturing industry by using n factors . Secondly , it analyzes and analyzes the industrial scale of Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry , and makes use of nine secondary indexes such as contribution rate of total assets , asset - liability ratio , cost - cost profit margin and sales rate to measure the competitive level of Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry . 4 . To improve the countermeasure and suggestion of the core competitiveness of Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry . From the three perspectives of strengthening cluster construction , perfecting the innovation service platform and innovative financing service system , we explore the ways and countermeasures to improve the competitive power of equipment manufacturing . Through the research in this paper , we further enrich the research achievements in the field of equipment manufacturing , deeply explore the problems and deep influence factors in the equipment manufacturing industry , solve the development bottleneck and reality confusion of the industry , and provide the experience reference and theoretical reference for the development of Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry .

【学位授予单位】：辽宁科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.4

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