近代城市手工业形态及经营方式——以近代成都手工业为例

发布时间：2018-01-02 01:31

本文关键词：近代城市手工业形态及经营方式——以近代成都手工业为例　出处：《江苏社会科学》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：成都是内陆地区城市手工业的一个典型城市。其经营形态可大别为四:即家庭手工业、手工作坊与工场手工业、流动匠作手工业以及手工业合作社。不同形态的手工业采取不同的经营方式,其中家庭手工业、手工作坊等采取了包买主制下的依附经营,与苏州、天津等手工业发达城市相比,成都手工业中的包买制处于较低层次。手工作坊大多工商兼营,前店后坊。大规模的工场手工业为数不多,个别手工工场在经营管理上已显露出现代企业的雏形。流动匠作手工业以走街串巷、上门修补为主。手工业合作社以生产合作为主要特点,是一种崭新的经营方式,但在近代成都手工业中也只是昙花一现。上述四种形态的手工业共处于一个城市,充分反映了近代成都手工业的落后性与复杂性。
[Abstract]:Chengdu is a typical city of handicraft industry in inland area. Its management form can be divided into four parts: family handicraft industry, handicraft workshop and workshop handicraft industry. Mobile craftsmen as handicrafts and handicraft cooperatives. Different forms of handicraft adopt different business methods, including the family handicraft industry, handicraft workshops and so on to take the package buyer system under the attachment management, with Suzhou. Compared with the developed handicraft cities such as Tianjin, the bag buying system in the handicraft industry of Chengdu is at a lower level. Most of the handicraft workshops are operated concurrently by industry and commerce, and there are few large-scale workshops. The management of individual handicraft factories has already revealed the embryonic form of modern enterprises. The mobile craftsmen work as handicrafts to run down the street and repair mainly. The main characteristics of handicraft cooperatives are production cooperation. It is a brand new way of management, but it is only a flash in the pan in modern Chengdu handicraft industry. The above four forms of handicraft industry coexist in one city, which fully reflects the backwardness and complexity of modern Chengdu handicraft industry.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学中国近代史研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国近现代手工业史及资料整理”(项目编号:14ZDB047,首席专家:彭南生)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：F429
【正文快照】： 近代城市空间的扩张、人口数量的增长以及城乡关系的深刻变动都为城市手工业的发展带来了机遇;同时近代城市又是“传统”与“现代”激烈交锋的地方,城市手工业也面临着诸多挑战。在“机遇”与“挑战”面前,城市手工业经历了哪些变化?要想圆满的回答这个问题,恐怕还要付诸于大

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