我国生物质能发电行业的法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 02:09

本文关键词：我国生物质能发电行业的法律制度研究　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生物质能源是可再生能源的一种，全球累计消费数量仅排在传统化石能源之后，在能源结构中排名四名，它是绝无仅有的能被循环利用且再造的炭源。生物质能发电是生物质能开发利用方式众多形式中的一种，原理是利用生物质能直接燃烧或气化后产生的热量进行发电。在美国、欧盟、北欧等发达国家，生物质能发产业已经发展壮大且相当成熟，已经被某些国家视为主要的电热生产途径。作为世界农业大国，我国的生物质能资源储量十分可观，现阶段我国的生物质能发电产业尚居于开启时期，这个产业一旦发展成熟将深刻地改变我国的社会经济结构，为现代工业发展提供了强有力的推动。《可再生能源法》及其修正案，为我国生物质能发电行业创设了一系列法律制度保障。但由于现行的法律制度没有相对完善，操作性强的配套措施和实施细则，以及生物质发电行业实际发展中面临着的成本和技术问题没有强有力的法律制度予以解决，我国的生物质能发电行业还面临着成长中的困境。本文正是从此目的出发而写作的。本文首先对生物质能、生物质能发电概念做出解释，全面阐述了利用生物质能发电在我国社会的必要性和可行性，奠定理论基础。其次，详细介绍国外生物质能发电行业发展较早较成熟的国家如美国、德国、北欧等国的先进经验，重点介绍法律制度方面的先进制度，并总结归纳出具体的五项制度。再次，从我国生物质能发电行业发展现状出发，分析我国现行的规制生物质发电行业的法律政策及法律制度。最后，从实际出发，结合我国有中国特色的具体国情，因地制宜，在我国法律框架及现实状况下提出对于完善改进我国生物质能发电行业法律制度的建议，以期为生物质能发电行业的持续稳定健康发展提供良好的法律土壤。
[Abstract]:Biomass energy is a renewable energy, the global cumulative number ranked only after the traditional fossil energy, ranked four in the energy structure, it is unique can be recycled and recycling the carbon source. The biomass power generation is a way of development and utilization of biomass energy in many forms, the principle is using biomass to generate electricity directly after the heat generated by the combustion or gasification. In the United States, the European Union, the Nordic and other developed countries, biomass industry has grown and matured, has been in some countries as the main production way of electric drive.
As a large agricultural country in the world, China's biomass energy resource reserves is considerable, biomass power generation industry in China at the present stage is living in the opening period, the industry once developed will profoundly change the social economic structure of our country, provides to promote renewable energy law >. < strong and amendment for the modern industrial development. The creation of a series of legal protection for biomass power generation industry in China. But because of the current legal system is not relatively perfect, practical measures and implementation rules, cost and technical problems and the actual development of biomass power generation industry is faced with no strong legal system to solve, biomass power generation industry in China also facing growing difficulties. This article is from the purpose of writing.
This paper firstly explain the concept of biomass energy, biomass power generation, biomass power generation in the use of a comprehensive exposition of the necessity and feasibility of our society, lay the theoretical foundation. Secondly, introduces the foreign development of biomass power generation industry earlier mature countries such as the United States, Germany, the advanced experience of the Nordic countries, focuses on the advanced system of legal system, and summarized five specific system. Again, starting from the current situation of the development of biomass power generation industry in China, analyzes the law policy of China's current regulation of biomass power generation industry and legal system. Finally, starting from the actual conditions and specific conditions, combined with China Chinese characteristics, in our legal framework and in reality put forward for the improvement of the legal system of China's biomass power generation industry recommendations, in order to generate electricity for biomass energy industry continued A stable and healthy development provides a good legal soil.

【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.61

【相似文献】