C采油厂井下作业成本节点管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 10:26

本文关键词：C采油厂井下作业成本节点管理研究　出处：《中国石油大学(华东)》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国内石油开采难度的不断增加,石油开采企业成本控制的难度越来越大,成本管理模式亟需创新。我国的石油开采企业在借鉴国外成本管理经验的基础上,将油藏经营管理与全面预算管理和成本管理相结合,在成本管理方面进行了创新,提出了以成本节点管理为中心的成本管理新模式。近年来,受到采收率不断降低以及石油储量增长趋缓等因素的影响,胜利油田采油单位的利润空间被压缩的越来越小。同时,占油田较大比例的低渗透油藏投入产出的效果并不理想,特别是在投资和成本压缩的前提下,成本管理的难度加大,更有必要加强管理来消除成本投资压缩带来的不利因素。因此,精细管理、挖潜增效已经成为采油厂发展的必由之路。井下作业管理是采油厂稳产增产的重要方式,井下作业成本在整个操作成本占有较大比重,对作业系统成本节点的细化研究成为采油厂实现精细化管理的重点之一。本文从系统节点的相关理论研究入手,针对油田井下作业成本的流程特点,找出井下作业成本控制的关键部分,将成本指标和管理指标相结合,并在成本产生和控制的关键部分建立相应的目标、程序及操作规程,在此基础上构建起具备可操作性的井下作业成本运行和考核体系,力求达到降本增效的目的。
[Abstract]:With the increasing difficulty of domestic oil production, petroleum enterprise cost control is more and more difficult, the cost management mode to innovation. China's petroleum enterprise on the basis of foreign experience of cost management, reservoir management and comprehensive budget management and cost management combined with the innovation in cost management. Put forward the new mode of cost management in cost management as the center node. In recent years, by the recovery rate decreased and influence the growth of oil reserves slowed and other factors, Shengli Oilfield unit profit space compression is more and more small. At the same time, accounted for a large proportion of the low permeability reservoir oil input-output effect is not ideal. Especially in the premise of investment and cost reduction, cost management more difficult, it is more necessary to strengthen the management to eliminate the cost of investment caused by compression of disadvantages. Therefore, the fine management, tapping the potential synergies has become the only way which must be passed oil plant development. Mine management is an important way for oil production plant of stable production, the cost of underground work occupies a larger proportion in the whole operation cost, operation cost of refining the system has become one of the key nodes of fine management in oil production plant. This paper starts from the related theories of system node starting with the characteristics of the process for the downhole operation cost, find out the key part of downhole operation, cost control, cost index and management index together, and in the cost control and the key part of the establishment of the corresponding objectives, procedures and operating procedures, based on the build of operability of the downhole operation cost and the evaluation system, and strive to achieve the purpose of lowering the efficiency.

【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22;F406.7

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