河南省煤炭产业转型升级研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 22:33

本文关键词：河南省煤炭产业转型升级研究　出处：《郑州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：煤炭产业作为河南省工业主导产业,在支持河南省经济快速增长中做出了巨大贡献,为河南省经济发展打下坚实基础。但是其发展过程中始终难以摆脱传统粗放式的增长特征,资金投入过高,经济收益低,资源消耗和浪费现象严重,也造成了环境污染和地质破坏等问题,这些问题在严重影响到煤炭产业自身可持续发展的同时,也阻碍了河南省经济社会的发展。因此,亟需转型升级。河南省煤炭产业发展经历了低迷阶段,部分龙头企业引领转型升级到整个产业全面进入转型升级阶段。期间突显了很多问题,如现有的政府评价体系难以有效实施产业变革、煤炭产业自身科技创新能力薄弱和信息化程度过低等。产生这些问题的原因来自政府执行力的滞后、煤炭产业人才培养力度不足和基础设施发展缓慢等诸多方面。为了更好地分析河南省煤炭产业转型升级的程度,建立转型升级程度评价体系,整理河南省煤炭产业“十一五”和“十二五”时期的11个相关数据,得出河南省煤炭产业转型升级主要影响为经济因素和环境资源因素,经济因素在转型升级中效果没有资源环境因素影响大,但经济因素呈现稳步上升的态势。在两方面因素的共同作用下,河南省煤炭产业转型升级还有进一步提升的空间。因此河南省煤炭产业可以通过产业链延伸、循环发展和产业集群这三种模式进一步转型升级。实现煤炭产业转型升级需要政府层面和企业层面的保障措施,其中政府要建立与煤炭产业配套的产业政策、科研技术开发和人才培养机制以及相关基础设施和金融服务产业的运行机制；煤炭企业自身也要加快科技创新和管理升级的步伐,提升品牌的知名度,同时完善煤炭物流发展体系。
[Abstract]:As the leading industrial industry in Henan Province, the coal industry has made great contributions to supporting the rapid economic growth of Henan Province. Lay a solid foundation for the economic development of Henan Province, but in the process of its development, it is difficult to get rid of the traditional extensive growth characteristics, too high investment, low economic benefits, serious resource consumption and waste phenomenon. These problems not only seriously affect the sustainable development of coal industry itself, but also hinder the economic and social development of Henan Province. The development of Henan coal industry has experienced a downturn, some leading enterprises have led the transformation and upgrading to the entire industry into the transformation and upgrading stage. During this period, many problems have been highlighted. For example, the existing government evaluation system is difficult to effectively implement the industrial transformation, the coal industry has weak ability of scientific and technological innovation and too low degree of information. The reasons for these problems come from the lagging of the government's executive power. In order to better analyze the degree of transformation and upgrading of coal industry in Henan Province, the evaluation system of transformation and upgrading degree is established. According to the 11 relevant data of the 11th Five-Year Plan and the 12th Five-Year Plan of Henan coal industry, it is concluded that the transformation and upgrading of Henan coal industry are mainly affected by economic factors and environmental resource factors. The effect of economic factors in the transformation and upgrading is not as great as that of resources and environment factors, but the economic factors show a steady rising trend, under the joint action of the two factors. There is still room for further improvement in the transformation and upgrading of Henan's coal industry. Therefore, Henan's coal industry can be extended through the industrial chain. Circular development and industrial cluster are the three modes of further transformation and upgrading. To achieve the transformation and upgrading of the coal industry needs government and enterprise level of protection measures, in which the government should establish a matching industrial policy with the coal industry. The mechanism of scientific research and technology development and personnel training, as well as the operation mechanism of related infrastructure and financial service industry; Coal enterprises themselves should speed up the pace of scientific and technological innovation and management upgrading, enhance brand awareness, and improve the development system of coal logistics.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.21

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