中国石油储备体系的发展现状与建议

发布时间：2018-01-06 03:17

本文关键词：中国石油储备体系的发展现状与建议　出处：《国际石油经济》2015年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国自上世纪90年代提出建立石油储备以来,石油储备体系建设已走过20多个年头。目前,石油储备基地一期工程4个储备基地已经建成投运,二期、三期工程按照规划陆续启动建设,石油商业储备初具规模,石油储备管理体制和运行机制逐步完善。但对比欧美发达地区,中国石油储备仍存在保障能力不足、民间石油储备亟待整合利用、安全系数不高、立法滞后、运行机制有待完善等问题。建议抓住当前有利时机扩大储备规模,并在规模布局、体系建设、储备立法、运营管理等方面进一步完善中国的石油储备体系。
[Abstract]:Since -10s, China has put forward the establishment of petroleum reserve, and the construction of petroleum reserve system has gone through more than 20 years. At present, four oil reserve bases have been put into operation and put into operation for the second phase. The third phase of the project has been started in accordance with the plan, the petroleum commercial reserve has begun to take shape, and the management system and operational mechanism of the oil reserve have been gradually improved. However, compared with the developed regions in Europe and America, China's petroleum reserve still has insufficient guarantee capacity. The folk petroleum reserve needs to be integrated and utilized urgently, the safety coefficient is not high, the legislation lags behind, the operation mechanism needs to be perfected and so on. It is suggested that we should seize the current favorable opportunity to expand the reserve scale, and build the scale layout and system. China's petroleum reserve system will be further improved in the areas of reserve legislation, operation and management.
【作者单位】：国家物资储备局物资储备研究所;
【分类号】：F426.22
【正文快照】： Development situation and needs of China’s petroleum reserve systemYANG Zijian,LI Wei(Research Institute of National Reserve Bureau)1中国建设石油储备的历史背景1.1西方国家建立石油储备的过程早在上世纪40、50年代,欧美国家就已经意识到石油对国家发展的重要性,

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